增压后冷却器设计(常州大学2015).docVIP

学号： 敏感词 常 州 大 学 毕业设计（论文） （2014届） 题 目 增压后冷却器设计 学 生 敏感词 学 院 机械工程学院 专 业 班 级 敏感词 校内指导教师 敏感词 专业技术职务 敏感词 校外指导老师 专业技术职务 二○ 摘 要：换热器是化工生产过程中的重要设备，它能够实现介质之间热量交换。广泛应用于石油、化工、制药、食品、轻工、机械等领域。U形管式换热器是换热器的一种，它只有一个管板，结构简单，密封面少，且U形换热管可自由伸缩，不会产生温差应力，因此可用于高温高压的场合。一般高压、高温、有腐蚀介质走管程，这样可以减少高压空间，并能减少热量损失，节约材料，降低成本。增压后冷却器，本设计采用U形管，管程介质为天然气，进口温度为80℃，出口温度为45℃ ，工作压力为4.6MPa，壳程为水，进口温度为35℃，出口温度为55℃，工作压力为0.4MPa。管内天然气通过双管程的U形管，壳程为2，水经过左右布置的折流板进行换热，两者进行管壳程的换热。本次设计首先通过工艺计算确定换热面积， 关键词：换热器；增压后冷却器；工艺计算；材料选择；强度计算 The Design of Booster after cooler Abstract：Heat exchanger is important in the process of chemical production equipment, which can be achieved between the heat exchange media. Widely used in petroleum, chemical, pharmaceutical, food, light industry, machinery and other fields. U-tube heat exchanger is a heat exchanger, it has only one tube plate, simple structure, less sealing surface, and the U-shaped tubes are free to stretch, no thermal stress, it can be used for high temperature and pressure of the occasion . General high-pressure, high temperature, corrosive media, take control process, thus reducing the pressure of space, and can reduce heat loss and saving materials and reduce costs. Booster after cooler, this design uses the U tube, the tube medium for the gas, the inlet temperature is 80℃, the outlet temperature of 45℃, the working pressure is 4.6MPa, the shell is water, inlet temperature of 35℃,the outlet temperature of 55℃, the working pressure is 0.4MPa. Natural gas pipe through the U type double tube pass tube, shell is 2, water after about layout of baffle heat exchanger, the heat exchanging pipe shell. Keywords: Heat exchanger; Booster after cooler；Process calculation ；Material selection ；Strength calculation 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ 目录 Ⅱ 术语表 Ⅳ 1 绪论 1 1.1 换热器的出现 1 1.2换热