词汇学 第三单元.pptVIP

第三单元 08级6班 彭延硕 刘万强 屈贝儿 一、缩略法 缩略法 截短词 首字母缩略词 首字母拼音词 拼缀词 专有名词变为一般名词 截短词 Abbreviations Abbreviations of longer words or phrases also may become lexicalized ，that is，words in their own right. Clipping（telephone：phone），blends（smoke+fog=smog），acronymization（aids），and analogical formation（workaholic）all conform to the description of back formation in significant ways. 首字母缩略词 Initialism Another reduction process is the use of initialization in words such as FBI,UCLA,or BYU,where each letter in the word is pronounced. Abbreviations and the use of special symbols Abbreviation is marked most gen