真空加热炉设计本科毕业设计.docVIP

题目：真空加热炉设计 摘 要 本文设计的是一座真空加热炉，主要目的是为了在轧钢之前对钢进行真空加热。加热炉是在冶金、化工、机械制造等工业部门中，以燃料燃烧的火焰为热源的各种工业炉的统称。而真空炉是为了隔绝空气、氧化气体等介质环境的一种工业炉的统称。本文则是通过结合加热炉和真空炉的优点而设计出真空加热炉。 为了设计出这么一款真空加热炉，本文从各个方面进行合理的分析，也从以往的加热炉和真空炉的结构设计出发，来设计这一种用于加热钢胚的真空加热炉，来满足设计的目的。 本文先从真空加热炉设计出来后的优缺点进行对比，再与以往的加热炉的优点对比，说明我们是有设计真空加热炉的必要；再从已经生产出的真空加热炉来举例，通过已经出现了机械行业上真空炉，可以了解现有加热炉的结构；然后从钢铁加热原理出发，阐述出真空加热炉原理是完全适合钢铁加热过程的；再从钢铁加热工艺过程寻找符合的工艺过程，钢铁的退火、回火、淬火、正火的环境都可以在真空加热炉中进行，而且在真空环境下发生的工艺过程更加完善；接着阐述了作者对真空加热炉的结构设计思路，以及设计出的真空加热炉模型，对模型的分析，还有设计真空加热炉各个部件的目的以及原因，以及整体工作流程的分析；最后从真空加热炉设备的维护技术进行讲解，了解其检漏技术难度，通过了解这一技术，以及自己的摸索，可以掌握维护技术。 本论文是在充分的查阅了相关资料，并结合运用了AutoCAD设计绘制了本真空加热炉平面结构，通过Cimatron绘制了本真空加热炉的空间结构。 Title： Vacuum furnace design Abstract This design is a vacuum furnace, the main purpose is to mill the steel before heating in vacuo.Furnace in metallurgy, chemical industry, machinery manufacturing and other industrial sectors, in order to fuel the flames of the burning heat of various industrial furnaces collectively.The vacuum furnace is to isolate an industrial furnace air, oxidizing gases and other media environment collectively.This article is by combining the advantages of the vacuum furnace and the vacuum furnace and the furnace design. In order to design such a vacuum furnace, this paper from all aspects of rational analysis, structural design from the previous furnace and vacuum furnace starting to design it for heating a billet vacuum furnace to meet design purposes. This paper begins with the advantages and disadvantages of vacuum furnace designed after comparison, and then compared with the advantages of a conventional furnace, that we have designed a vacuum furnace is necessary;From then has produced a vacuum furnace for example, through the machinery industry has seen a vacuum furnace, the furnace can understand the existing structure;Then from steel heating principle, elaborated the principle of vacuum furnace steel is perfectly suited to the heating process;Then find the process in line with the heating