毕业设计论文详解.docxVIP

致谢 河南科技大学毕业设计（论文）  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 30 河南科技大学毕业设计（论文）  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 PAGE1 基于单片机的鸡蛋胚体透光性检测系统设计 摘要 目前，光电检测被广泛应用到水果，蔬菜，粮食等许多种类的农产品品质的评价方面。而鸡蛋胚体的检测也属于这一领域，一些国家已经将光电检测技术引入到禽蛋品质检测以及分级的研究中，并取得丰硕的研究成果。 本设计（鸡蛋胚体光电检测系统）的功能实现的主要途径是：利用MSP430单片机的AD模块将光敏二极管传感器采集到的光源透过鸡蛋胚体的光信号转化为电压值显示在液晶屏上，并且通过串口通讯将数据传输到计算机，通过用VB编写的显示界面显示电压值随时间变化的波形图。然后，通过实验分析数据并合理划分阈值，确定透光性变化量和鸡蛋胚体的关系，实现对鸡蛋胚体??自动检测。 本设计的主要目的是提高鸡蛋胚体检测的准确率，采用双通道同步数据采集，由于数据传输距离不是很远，所以采用RS-232串口通讯。此系统只是鸡蛋检测的一种途径，此外还有用非接触温度传感器和高速CCD摄像机来检测鸡蛋。课题组的最终目的是将采集到的多种信息进行融合并进行分析，从而提高鸡蛋胚体检测的准确率。目前，系统基本功能已全部实现，能够进行初步的运行和实验，随着课题组的深入研究和进一步的研发，系统功能将逐步完善。 关 键 词：MSP430，AD转换，串口通信，VB THE LIGHT PENETRATION TEST SYSTEM OF EEGS BASED ON MSP430 ABSTRACT Nowadays, the machine vision has been widely applied to the quality evaluation of agricultural products such as fruits, vegetable, commissariat and so on. While the check of egg embryo is also belongs to this field. The technology of machine vision has already been applied to the quality check and classify of eggs in some country, which has achieved great success. The main way to realize the function of this design (The Light penetration test System of Eggs) is: the AD module of MSP430 will transform the light signal collected by photodiode sensors through egg embryo body to voltage value displayed in the LCD screen, and data transmission to the computer through the serial port communication by using VB compiled on display interface voltage waveform figure change over time.Then, analyzing experiment data reasonably dividing threshold, to determine the relation between transmission of light variation and eggs embryo. This designs main purpose is to improve the accuracy of detection of egg so have adopted dual channel data acquisition methods to reduce error, because the data transmission distance is not far away, so the RS - 232 serial port communication.This system is a kind of egg detection only way, in addition to non-contact temperature sensor and the high speed CCD cameras to