十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用))_new教程.doc

十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语（超有用）1??abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2??be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3??absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4??absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5??(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有??6??access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7??by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8??of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9??in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10??with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11??in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12??on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2)(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13??take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14??give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)??15??account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16??on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17??on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18??accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19??be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.??20??be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21??act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22??adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23??adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24??in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25??in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26??adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27??adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28??adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29??admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30??in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31??to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32??have an advantage over