2015大学英语四级阅读理解技巧仔细阅读篇详解.pptVIP

5. 词汇题 出题形式：生词（多半属于超纲词）；熟词偏义（或词的多义性）。 1)The word “______ ”(para.2, line 3 )probably means ______. 2)The author uses the word “…” to mean ______. 3)Which of the following is closest in meaning to “______”? 5. 词汇题 解题技巧： （1）释义(Definition) 例如： 1. He takes a special interest in botany---the study of plants. 植物学 2. A bird sanctuary is a place where birds can breed and take refuge from hunters. 保护区 5. 词汇题 （2）重述(Restatement) 例如： 1. He is very fastidious .It is extremely hard to please and satisfy him. 挑剔的；苛求的 2. We can’t put up with the chairman’s arbitrariness, He often makes decisions without consulting other members of the committee. [ɑrb?,tr?r?n?s] n. 任意，恣意 3. Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas, it is almost fatal. People exposed to it too long will die without immediate medical help. [n?k??s] adj. 有害的；有毒的 adj. 致命的；重大的 5. 词汇题 （3）相关信息(Related Information) 例如： 1. Tom’s father often gets angry at his laziness. But this time he flew into a rage when he was told about Tom’s misbehaviors at school. 2. Whenever John is taking maths exams, he becomes so nervous that his hands tremble as if they had a life of their own and even he isn’t able to hold his pen .He really has a phobia about taking maths tests. n. 恐怖，憎恶；恐惧症 5. 词汇题 （4）举例(Examples) 例如: 1. His hobby is reading periodicals, such as Time Magazine, Newsweek , Reader’s Digest ,etc. [,p?r?ɑd?kl] 2. She is held in high esteem for her outstanding research on cataract and other diseases of the eye. hold in high esteem: 对...十分尊敬 cataract: [k?t?r?kt] n. [眼科] 白内障 5. 词汇题 （5）对照(Contrast ) 例如: 1. Eliza’s roommates were all discussing noisily about the latest clothes fashions, but she remained reticent all the while. [ret?s(?)nt] adj. 沉默的 2. Smith and Tom are close friends; they never fall out . 发生；脱落；争吵 3. Nowadays some young people are not thrifty, since they often squander （浪费）money. adj. 节约的 （6）构词法: 前缀，后缀，合成。如：read（v.读），reread（v.重读），reader（n.读者, 读物），readable（adj.易读的），reading （n.读，读物） 6. 作者态度