紧固件的拆装.docVIP

GENERAL - Fastener Installation and Removal 4.Solid Shank Rivets A. General (1) The solid shank rivets in general use on this airplane are made from 7050, 2017 or 2117 aluminum alloy. In some locations, rivets made from 5056 or 2024 aluminum alloy, or nickel-copper alloy are used. 飞机上使用的实心铆钉大部分是由7050,2017,2117铝合金制造。在某些位置，铆钉由5056或2024铝合金制造或者是由镍铜合金制造 。 (a) 2017, 2117, 5056, and 7050 aluminum alloy rivets and monel rivets may be stored and used at room temperature. 2017,2117,5056,7050铝合金铆钉及蒙乃尔镍铜合金铆钉在室温下储存和使用. (b) Rivets made from 2024 aluminum alloy must be heat-treated and then stored at a temperature of -10°F (-23°C), or lower. After removal from cold storage the rivets must be completely driven within 15 minutes. These rivets must not be returned to cold storage once they have been removed. 2024铝合金铆钉需要热处理并储存在零下23摄氏度(或更底温度)。从储存室取出的2024铆钉必需在15分钟内使用。铆钉一经取出就不能放回储存室。 (2) Machine-driven rivets are frequently used during the initial airplane asssembly. Some machine-driven rivets have a formed head on each end of the rivet (slug rivet). Slug rivets can be installed with hand tools, but manufactured head rivets are usually installed as an alternative to slug rivets. (3) Refer to 51-20-05, GENERAL for replacement of rivets in the integral fuel tank. 中央油箱上铆钉的更换参照SRM51-20-05. B. Installation of Solid Rivets 实心铆钉的安装 (1) Solid rivets can be installed with a rivet gun and bucking bar or an applicable squeeze riveting tool. Some rivets (for example, the BACR15FT rivet) are installed with tools that can be different than tools for most rivets. Make sure that you have the proper tools for each type of rivet that you install. 用铆枪和顶铁或者铆钉挤压工具来安装铆钉.。用正确的方法和工具来安装铆钉. (a) Rivet guns and bucking bars must be large enough to drive the rivets quickly. Three to four seconds duration is best. Seven seconds is the maximum. 铆枪和顶铁必须足够大以确保铆钉快速成型。3-4秒持续时间最好.最多不超过7秒. (b) Do not over-drive rivets as this can cause diagonal cracks. It is recommended that bucking bars be very smooth whe