毕业设计基于超声波测距的倒车雷达设计好要点.docVIP

基于超声波测距的倒车雷达设计 摘要 超声波指向性强，能量消耗缓慢，在介质中传播的距离较远，因而超声波经常用于距离的测量，如测距仪和物位测量仪等都可以通过超声波来实现利用超声波检测往往比较迅速、方便、计算简单、易于做到实时控制，并且在测量精度方面能达到工业实用的要求，因此在测距仪器的研制上也得到了广泛的应用。RF24L01是由Nordic公司出品的单芯片无线收发芯片，工作于2.4GHz～2.5GHz的全球免申请（ISM）频率。芯片包括一个完全集成的频率合成器，功率放大器，晶体振荡器和调制器。发射功率和工作频率等工作参数可以很容易的通过3线SPI端口完成。极低的电流消耗，在-5dBm的输出功率时仅为10.5mA，在接收模式时仅为18mA。掉电模式可以很容易的实现低功耗需求。本文提出一种采用单片机实现的无线测量系统。该系统能实现对的检测。低功耗、实时性的无线检测是该设计的最大特点。 Abstract Ultrasonic point to strong, slow energy consumption, distance travel through a medium, and are often used for distance measurement by ultrasonic, such as rangefinder and level measuring instrument can be achieved by ultrasound.Using ultrasonic testing tends to be more quickly, easily, to calculate simple, easy to do real-time control, and in terms of accuracy to meet the practical requirements of industry, and in distance measuring equipment research is also widely used.nrf24l01 is a nordic company production of single-chip wireless transceiver chip, to 2.4ghz~2.5ghz the world of work from the application ( ISM ) frequency.The chip includes a fully integrated frequency synthesizer, power amplifiers, crystal oscillator, and modulator. The transmitter power and frequency parameters can be easily done via the 3 - wire SPI port.Extremely low current consumption, when -5dbm output power is 10.5ma, for 18ma in receive mode only. Power off mode can easily achieve low power consumption requirements.This article presents a wireless using controlled by Single Chip Microcomputer stc89c52 nrf2401 distance measurement system. Through a simple wireless communication protocol, implementing reliability and power balance, the system can achieve the detection of distance.Simple structure, reliable, low - power wireless distance, real-time detection is the biggest feature of this design. Keywords : SCM,stc89c52, wireless transmission, nrf24l01, ultrasonic 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前言 1 1 系统方案分析 2 1.1 系统方案设计 2 1.1.1 主控方案 2 1.1.2 通信方案 2 1.1.3 测距方案 2 1.1.4 显示方案 2 1.2 系统最终方案 3 2 系统原理分析 4 2.