2015自考英语二复习资料详解.docVIP

2013年自考英语二复习资料 UNIT 1-1 UNIT 1　　一、 word study　　objective,accompany,argue,define　　objective　　a.客观的，真实的。如实的，无偏见的。　　We have to accept the objective reality as it is.　　我们必须接受客观事实。　　The literary [?lit?r?ri] critics [?kritik] should be as objective as possible in analysis 分析and judgementn.判断，鉴定，评价，判断；审判，裁判，判决；看法，意见；判断力，见识.　　文学批评家在分析和评价时应尽量不偏不倚。　　n.目标，目的。　　People work hard to carry out the economic（ 经济学的） objectives（目标） of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.　　人们为了实现第九个五年规划的经济目标而努力工作。　　My objective for the present is to pass the oral exam.　　我目前的目标是通过口试。　　accompany　　vt./vi.1、伴随，陪同；2、为。。。伴奏　　The singer was accompanied on the piano by his pupil[?pju:p?l] .　　演唱者由他的学生担任钢琴伴奏。　　The lonely old man is accompanied by his dog.　　这位孤独的老人让他的狗作伴。　　All orders must be accompanied with cash.　　所有的订货单必须随附现金。　　argue　　vt./vi.争辩，争论，辩论　　作不及物动词用时，后边可以接with,about或over，for（赞成）或against（反对）。　　She is always ready to argue over the smallest issues.　　她总喜欢为极小的问题进行争论。　　He often argues philosophy [fi?l?s?fi] with James.　　他常和詹姆斯讨论哲学。　　He argued for immediateadj.立即的；直接的，最接近的；目前的，当前的；直觉的 action.　　他主张立即行动。　　They argued against such a policy.政策；策略；保险单；策略性　　他们反对这种政策。　　 vt.1、说服；2、用辩论说服　　argue into（out of）doing sth..?? 说服某人做（不做）某事。　　I argued him out of going on such a dangerous journey.　　我说服他不做这样危险的旅行。　　He argued that man was descended从一个祖先传下来的 from apes.　　他论证人类的祖先是猿。　　define　　vt.1、解释，给。。。下定义；2、限定，规定。　　Work is defined as the product of a force and the distance through which its point of application moves in the direction of the force.　　功的定义是力和力的着力点沿力的方向移动的距离的乘积。　　He has defined his position on the issues.　　他已表明自己在这些问题上的立场。常考句型　　1、决策是在现有的可选做法中所做的选择。P1　　A decision is a choice made from among alternative 非正统的，不寻常的；两者择一的courses of action that are available（可用的；有空的；可会见的.　　2、管理者经常必须对未来的情况下做出最佳的猜测，尽量不存侥幸。P2　　Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance.　　3、如果没有选择，就无决策可言。P3　　If there is no choice, there is no decisi