论离婚案件中未成年子女的权益保护___以子女最佳利益为视角_论文.docVIP

摘要 儿童是祖国的未来，但是随着近年来离婚率逐年上升，越来越多的未成 年子女遭受着因父母离婚而带来的不利影响，我国目前未将“子女最佳利益”原 则贯彻到《婚姻法》之中，造成在司法实践中，未成年子女的利益缺乏有力的法 律保护，因此完善父母离婚后的未成年子女利益保护的法律法规已迫在眉睫。 论文共分为三个部分，第一分对子女最佳利益原则的论述，通过对子女 最佳利益原则的概念、内涵、功效分析，为下文在《婚姻法》中确立子女最佳利 益原则作为指导原则打下理论基石。第二部分论述我国夫妻离婚后未成年子女利 益保护的立法不足。一、我国目前没有明确规定未成年子女直接抚养人的确立标 准；二、对抚养费的负担、数额、变更、执行进行论述，指出我国现行抚养制度 制度存在的不足；三、对我国目前的探视权制度进行分析，目前未成年子女只能 被动的接受探视，忽略了其精神需要；四、对未成年子女的财产制度进行分析， 指出了直接监护人代为管理子女财产缺乏法律规定，没有法律监管极易造成未成 年子女财产利益受损。第三部分提出了完善我国 子女利益保护的立法建议。第 一，确立子女最佳利益原则作为《婚姻法》的指导原则；在司法实践中处理涉及 未成年子女利益纠纷时，优先考虑子女利益；第二，建立抚养费强制执行机制， 解决抚养费执行难的问题；第三，适当延长子女抚养费的给付期限；第四，完善 我国未成年子女探视权制度，明确规定探视权不仅是一种权利更是父母应尽的义 务；第五，完善我国未成年子女独立财产监管制度；最后对全文加以回顾总结。 关键词：子女最佳利益、未成年人、抚养、探视权、利益保护 ABSTRACT Children are the future. But with the increasing divorce rates in recent years, a growing number of minor children suffer from the adverse impact of their parents divorce. As the principle of best interests of the child is not expressly stipulated in the Marriage Law of PRC, there is lack of legal protection to the interests of minor children in the judicial practice. Thus, the perfection of the laws and regulations of protection for the minor children interests after parents divorce is imminent. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part is the analysis of the principle of best interests of the child, which includes its concept, historic evolution, its function, laying the theoretical foundation to establish the principle of the best interests of child in the Marriage Law of PRC. The second part is the discussion of the insufficient of legislation on protection for the minor children interests after parents divorce. The third part is the legislative suggestion to the perfection of the interests of children. Firstly, it is necessary to establish the principle of “the best interests of child” as the guiding principle in the Marriage Law of PRC. The highest priority should be given to the interests of minor children when dealing disputes involving their interests in judicial practice. Seco