试论《诗经》中的农耕民俗 王晓茹 1001054110.docVIP

摘 要 《诗经》是公元前11世纪至公元前6世纪中叶的诗歌总集，它收录了自西周初期至春秋中叶间的305篇作品，所反映的是周代的社会面貌和周人社会生活的方方面面。所以我们可以把《诗经》作为研究周代社会生活、民俗风情的重要史料。“物质生活的生产方式制约着整个社会生活、政治生活和精神生活的过程”[1]?。《诗经》时代是我国古代社会由奴隶制向封建制转变的重要时期，这种社会制度的变化主要是由社会生产力的发展所决定的，其中农业生产在这个时期起到了举足轻重的作用。农业已经成为周人的主要生产方式，是当时人们生活不可或缺的社会生活内容，其他的社会生活形式也都基本围绕着农业活动而展开。因此，深入研究《诗经》中的农耕民俗，有助于我们更好地了解当时的农耕文化和农业生产风貌。本文参考前者对《诗经》的研究文献，结合《诗经》中的农业诗，从农耕生产习俗和农耕信仰习俗两个方面来进行分析总结，使读者更好地了解到《诗经》中的农耕民俗。 关键词：《诗经》；周代；农耕；民俗 Abstract The book of songs is the 11th century B.C. to the 6th century BC in the poems, it includes the early zhou dynasty to the middle of the spring and autumn of 305 piece, reflects the social appearance and weeks of the zhou dynasty people every aspect of social life. So we can put the book of songs as the research of the zhou dynasty, folk customs, social life important historical materials. Material lifes production method restricts the whole process of social life, political life and spiritual life .the book of songs is Chinas ancient society from slavery to the feudal system of the important period, the change of the social system is mainly decided by the development of social productive forces, including agricultural production in this period played an important role. Agriculture has become a main mode of production, zhou is an indispensable social life contents of the people at that time, other forms of social life are basic around the agricultural activity. Therefore, further study of farming folk custom in the book of songs, helps us to better understand the farming culture and agricultural production. In this article, reference to the former research literature of the book of songs, combined with the farming poems in the book of songs, from two aspects of agricultural production practices and farming belief custom for analysis summary, give readers a better understanding to the farming folk custom in the book of songs. Keywords: the book of songs; zhou dynasty;farming;custom 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 前言 1 一、 农耕生产习俗 1 ( 一 )生产工具 1 1.整地工