自动化立体车库PLC控制设计与模拟.doc

自动化立体车库PLC控制设计与模拟 摘要 随着城市汽车保有量的不断增加，停车难问题已经成为大中型城市的一个普遍现象。机械式立体车库可充分利用上地资源，发挥空间优势，最大限度的停放车辆，成为解决城市静态交通问题的重要途径。 本课题以较为典型的升降横移式立体车库为研究对象，综合考虑立体车库制造成本和运行效率的双重因素。选择三层三列式车库结构为研究模型。本文简单介绍了车库的主体结构和特点，对车库的控制系统也做了简单的说明。在对升降横移式立体车库控制系统的设计中，采用了先进的PLC控制，运用编程软件编制升降横移式立体车库控制系统的程序，并经调试、运行，证明采用了可编程序控制器PLC作为控制系统的简单易行。其稳定、可靠、快速、性价比高的特点使得控制系统非常完美。控制系统的监控采用基于WINDOWS平台的工控组态软件组态王（kingview6.52）,通过对组态软件数据库的构建、动画的连接及控制流程编制、调试、实现了立体车库的监控系统。 本文的研究对PLC在计算机自动化控制系统中的应用，以及利用组态王实现工业工程实时监控，提高工业的自动化水平，都有很重要的实践意义。 关键词：立体车库；可编程控制器PLC；工控软件组态王；模拟仿真 ABSTRACT As the quantity of urban automobile has increased continuously in nowadays, the hard-to-Park Problem has become a common phenomenon. Mechanical stereo garage can use land resource sufficiently and bring space advantage into play, and maximize the number of parking cars. It has become an important way for static traffic problem of cities. The issue studies the type mechanical parking system which named up-down and translation stereo garage, and regards of the two factors of cost of manufacture and operational efficiency synthetically. We choose three-layer and three-formulistic garage structures as the research model. The paper simply introduction main structure and characteristics of garage and also gives a short introduction to its control system. The paper adopted PLC as control system in designing the up-down and translation stereo garage, software was used to weave the program of control system of up-down and translation stereo garage. Through debugging running . The result proved that pogramming logic controller PLC as control system is simple and easy to realize. The characteristic of stabilization, credibility, speediness and high capability made the control system very perfection. The Control Structure uses configuration software kingview6.52, on the basis of the WINDOWS platform. Through establishing the databaseiyf configuration software constructs, connecting the animation, preparing the control flow and debugging the procedures, it has re