毕业设计——基于单片机的高精度超声波测距系统的设计_new_new重点分析.docx

基于单片机的高精度超声波测距系统的设计 华北科技学院毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT2 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT1 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665655 设计总说明  PAGEREF _Toc422665655 \h I  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665656 Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc422665656 \h III  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665657 １　绪论  PAGEREF _Toc422665657 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665658 1．1　系统设计背景  PAGEREF _Toc422665658 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665659 1．2　国内外研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc422665659 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665660 ２　超声波测距原理和方案  PAGEREF _Toc422665660 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665661 ２.１　超声波测距的基本理论  PAGEREF _Toc422665661 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665662 ２.１.１　超声波简介  PAGEREF _Toc422665662 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665663 ２.１.２　超声波与传播介质的关系  PAGEREF _Toc422665663 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665664 ２.１.３　超声波换能器简介  PAGEREF _Toc422665664 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665665 ２.２　超声波测距系统总体设计  PAGEREF _Toc422665665 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665666 ３　硬件设计  PAGEREF _Toc422665666 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665667 ３.１　硬件的选型  PAGEREF _Toc422665667 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665668 ３.１.１　主控单片机的选型  PAGEREF _Toc422665668 \h 9  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665669 ３.１.２　超声波传感器的选型  PAGEREF _Toc422665669 \h 10  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665670 ３.１.３　温度传感器的选型  PAGEREF _Toc422665670 \h 12  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665671 ３.２　ＣＰＵ模块电路的设计  PAGEREF _Toc422665671 \h 13  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665672 ３.３　电源电路的设计  PAGEREF _Toc422665672 \h 14  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665673 ３.４　发射电路的设计  PAGEREF _Toc422665673 \h 15  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665674 ３.５　接收电路的设计  PAGEREF _Toc422665674 \h 16  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665675 ３.５.１　回波接收及滤波放大电路  PAGEREF _Toc422665675 \h 16  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665676 ３.５.２　时间增益补偿（ＴＧＣ）电路  PAGEREF _Toc422665676 \h 17  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665677 ３.５.３　双比较器整形电路  PAGEREF _Toc422665677 \h 19  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665678 ３.６　温度补偿电路的设计  PAGEREF _Toc422665678 \h 20  HYPERLINK \l _Toc422665679 ３.７　显示电路的设计  PAGEREF _Toc422665679 \h