汽车的节能措施研究 毕业论文.doc

毕 业 设 计（论 文）2011年月1摘 要 受石油危机的影响，汽车节能工作受到了世界各国的重视，同时汽车节能的研究也为汽车工业的发展指明了方向。影响汽车节能因素很多，如汽车的性能和技术状况、汽车的使用与维护条件、道路及交通状况等。 本文从国内外汽车能源消耗现状和特点入手，阐述了汽车节能的重要意义。汽车本身的结构和性能对燃油经济性有着直接影响，通过分析已有实验的数据结果,得到汽车节能的措施。 汽车节能新技术的应用对汽车节能起了重要的作用，本文对汽车替代能源和新能源汽车做了较多介绍。车辆的维护水平将直接影响汽车的性能和运动阻力，合理驾驶将减少车辆的耗油量。 合理的道路规划与管理可以减少交通拥堵，也为汽车节能提供了较大的空间。 关键词：节能措施，能耗现状，燃油经济性，汽车新能源 ABSTRACT Influenced by oil crisis, automobile energy saving has received highly attention from countries all over the world. And the research of automobile saving approach will point out the development direction for automobile industry. There are many factors affecting auto energy saving, such as the cars performance and technical status, use and maintenance condition, roads and traffic, etc. This article take energy consumption status and characteristics of automobile in domestic and abroad as the breakthrough point to expounds the important significance of automobile saving .The structure and properties of the car itself will have a direct impact on fuel economy. So we get auto saving measures through the analysis of the existing experimental results. New auto energy saving approach play an important role for car energy-saving, this paper make an introduc