汽车节能技术应用 毕业论文.doc

汽车节能技术应用 摘要 汽车作为日常生活中必不可分的一种交通工具为人们提供便利，同时也成为了环境污染的主要元凶之一，因此汽车节能减排问题进来引起了越来越多人的关注。本文对汽车所造成的环境污染进行了详细的分析，对其后果的严重性给出了想对量化的概念，紧接着从加强国家政策力度，改变燃料形式，改良汽车结构性能，大力发展公共交通事业，4个角度探讨了节能减排地方法。其中减轻国家政策力度和大力发张公共交通事业作为本文重点讨论，公共交通事业的发展程度是一个国家富强的反应，和世界范围内的一些发达国家比较后，发现我们有着很大的差距。所以说汽车节能技术的应用还任重而道远，只有我们的共同努力，才能创造节能潮流，则必须作为一个长期的努力方向而前进下去。 关键词：汽车 节能技术 节能 Abstract Car will be as inseparable in the daily life of a vehicle for people to provide convenience, but also environmental pollution has become one of the main culprits, so the issue of energy saving vehicles come in causing more and more attention. In this paper, the environmental pollution caused by vehicles carried out a detailed analysis of the seriousness of its consequences is given to the concept of quantified, followed from the strengthening of national policy efforts to change the fuel in the form, structure and properties of modified cars, to develop public transport career, four angles to explore the energy saving methods. Which reduce the states policy efforts and strong hair Zhang public transport as this article focuses on, the development of public transport is a country rich and strong response, and some developed countries world-wide comparison, we have found a big gap. So the car is also energy-saving technology long way to go, only our joint efforts in order to create energy-saving trend, it must be as a long-term direction and go forward. Keywords: automobile energy-saving technologies energy conservation 目录 摘要 2 Abstract 3 1 汽车节能技术 5 1.1 汽车节油技术 5 2 重点节能技术 10 2.1 高效内燃机技术 10 2.1.1 高效柴油机技术 10 2.1.2 高效汽油机技术 11 2.2 混合动力汽车技术 11 2.2.1 混合动力技术分类 12 2.2.2 混合动力汽车技术的差异性发展 14 2.3整车轻量化技术 16 2.3.1 整车轻量化技术的概念 16 2.3.2 汽车轻量化核心内容 16 2.3.3 先进的轻量化技术应用 18 2.3.4 汽车轻量化技术途径 19 2.4 汽车发动机技术 20 2.4.1 冷却系统 21 2.4.2 传动系统 21 2.4.3 行驶与制动系统 22 结论与展望 24 致谢 25 参考文献 26 1 汽车节能技术 1.1 汽车节油技术 随着能源的日渐紧张和