汽车悬架的故障诊断与维修 汽车专业论文.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（论 文） 汽车悬架的故障诊断与维修 专 业 汽车技术服务与营销 学生姓名 班 级 09汽服 学 号 0910070121 指导教师 完成日期 2012.06.01  摘要：悬挂系统就是指由车身与轮胎间的弹簧和避震器组成整个支持系统。悬挂系统应有的功能是支持车身，改善乘坐的感觉，不同的悬挂设置会使驾驶者有不同的驾驶感受。外表看似简单的悬挂系统综合多种作用力，决定着轿车的稳定性、舒适性和安全性，是现代轿车十分关键的部件之一。主动悬架系统按控制方式可分为机械控制悬架系统和电子控制悬架系统。机械控制悬架最早出现，它主要是通过高度控制阀来调节油气弹簧中的油压，进而调节刚度。近年来随着各种传感器的广泛使用、ECU可靠性的提高及控制策略的完善，主动悬架逐渐进入电子控制时代。 关键词：组成；功能；原理; Abstract: The suspension system is defined by the body and the tire between the spring and shock absorber is composed of the whole support system. The suspension system and the function is to support the body, improve the comfort feeling, different suspension setting allows the driver to have different driving experience. The appearance of seemingly simple suspension system integrated various forces, determines the car s stability, comfort and safety, is the modern car is one of the key parts of. Active suspension system according to the control mode can be divided into mechanical control suspension system and the electronic control suspension system. Mechanical control suspension first appeared, it is mainly through the height control valve to adjust the oil pressure in the oil and gas spring, thereby adjusting stiffness. In recent years, with the widespread use of various sensors, ECU improves the reliability and control strategy of the perfect, active suspension gradually into the electronic control era. Keywords: composition; function; Principle . 目 录 1 汽车悬架概述………………………………………………………1 1.1汽车悬架功用……………………………………………………1 1.2 悬架系统的性能要求…………………………………………1 2 汽车电子控制悬架系统……………………………………………3 2.1汽车电子控制系统的基本内容……………………………………3 2.2汽车电子控制悬架概述……………………………………………3 2.3主动悬架系统组成………………………………………………4 2.3.1主动悬架系统的类型及原理…………………………………4 2.3.2主动悬架的优缺点…………………………………………8 2.4主动悬挂技术应用发展状况及趋势………………………………8 2.5 主动悬架的电控系统及控制