if条件虚拟句.pptVIP

★ If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic. 如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。 ★If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。 ★ She would have gone to the party if she had been invited.　　 要是当初她被邀请的话，她就会去参加这次聚会了。 ★ If he hadn't called me, I would have overslept this morning.　　 今天早上，她要是不叫我的话，我就会睡过头了。 　　 　 If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. If I were to be twenty years old next year, I would take the course of French. If he should not come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting till next week If it should fail, I would try again. 要是失败了，我会再试一次。 * * * Lesson Seven IF引导的虚拟语气句的句式 would / should / could / might + 动词原形 动词过去式或 should / were to + 动词原形 将来 would / should / could / might + have + 过去分词 had + 过去分词 过去 would / should / could / might + 动词原形 动词过去式 （be 多用were） 现在 主句 从句 谓语动词的虚拟形式 时间 与现在事实相反的虚拟 与过去事实相反的虚拟 与将来事实相反的虚拟 （一）、含蓄条件句 含蓄条件句就是虚拟条件暗含在短语或上下文中，从句不表现出来。这时，必须根据句中表述的意义以及某些特定的信息词，并依据前文所列举的四种现象，来判断此时须采用的形式。 1.Without electricity, human life ______ quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 2.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ______ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said Without electricity = If there were no electricity without, but, but for, but that 引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。这时主句用虚拟 1) Without you, I would never know him. 2) But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. 要不是你的合作，我们不可能把工作做得这么出色。 3) But that she was afraid, she would have said no. 要不是害怕，她会拒绝的。 4) I would be most glad to help you, but I am busy now. 5) I would have come to the party yesterday, but I was working. 6) I am busy now, otherwise/or I would help you. （二）、时间错综句 从句与主句或上下文所表述的时间不一致。在这种情况下，我们切不可照搬某种形式，而应该按照句中所表述的时间关系，再选择相应的虚拟形式。例如： If you had worked hard yesterday, you would be tired now. 1.If the flo