第一章_周期结构.ppt

* * Chapter 1 Periodic Structure Crystal Lattice and Reciprocal Lattice The most important characteristics of Crystals: Periodic Array of Atoms（ions, Molecules)------Lattice Any lattice point in the array can be represented by the lattice vector l1, l2, l3 are arbitrary integers ，a1, a2, a3are the lattice primitive vectors（or fundamental translation vectors） a1 a2 The primitive cells and vectors in a 2D lattice Cell：The smallest unit in the lattice, which can serve as a building block for the crystal structure. 1．由a1, a2, a3组成的平行六面体is called as Primitive Cell。 2．Each cell contains only one