浅谈水晶种类及选购辨伪 毕业论文.doc

浅谈水晶种类及选购辨伪 摘 要 本文主要研究天然水晶的宝石学性质，并且较为系统的分析水晶的基本性质、种类特点、鉴别方法以及简要评价，并在附加一些其他资料概况。按照层次章节来依次叙述，使大家能够更好的理解本论文的宗旨，对于水晶宝石有一种更深层次的了解。以下为本文主要内容的简介。 水晶的基本性质方面，本文简单介绍其结晶形态、光学与力学性质以及包裹体等；在水晶分类一节中，本文依据不同的因素，对水晶一族有个系统的表述。如依据颜色、包裹体、特殊光学效应等进行分类。在水晶鉴别中，本文又通过天然品与相似宝石、合成仿制品、以及优化处理品之间的进行论述。评价方面，本文依据水晶的净度、颜色饱和度以及体积切工等进行分析。最后本文又附加了关于水晶产地及市场的简单情况。共大家了解。 关键词 宝石学、基本性质、种类、鉴别、产地、评价、市场 Abstract： This paper studies properties of natural crystal stones, crystal and more systematic analysis of the basic nature of the species characteristics, methods of identification and brief comments, and add some other information in the profile. Followed by chapters according to level of narrative, so that we can better understand the purpose of this paper, the crystal stones have a deeper understanding. Following is a brief description of the contents of this paper The basic nature of crystal, this brief introduction on the crystal morphology, optical and mechanical properties and inclusions; classified section in the crystal, this according to different factors, on the crystal family has a system of representation. Such as the basis for color, inclusions, special optical effects such as classification. Identification of the crystal, the paper also adopted similar natural products and precious stones, synthetic imitation, and the optimization of the discussion between substandard goods. Evaluation, based on our crystal clarity, color saturation and the volume of cut were analyzed. Finally, they add on a simple crystal origin and the market situation. Total of all understanding. Keywords：Gemology, basic nature, type, identification, origin, evaluation, market 目 录 前言································ 1、1、1 1、2 2、3、4、4、14、2 5、6、7、8、夏夜天穹的繁星，圣人智慧的结晶，大地万物的精华。人们还给珍奇的水晶赋予许多美丽的神话事故，把象征、希望和一个个不解之谜寄托于它。其莹如水，其坚如玉莹洁晶光，如水之精英 1、1.1 水晶的发现与形成 在茹毛饮血的年代，一位先民在岩洞的石壁上，无意中发现了一层晶莹的石?头。这些石头在熊熊烈火映照下，闪耀璀璨的光彩。他敲下了这种石头，并小心地打磨成石斧、刮刀、箭头乃至颈饰。40万年后，这位先民在周口店被人们发现，他身边依然保留着这种晶莹的