英语专题复习情态动词will的用法归纳.docVIP

情态动词will与would的用法 一、 情态动词will的用法归纳 1. will“惯于，老是，总是”表示主语的习惯性，倾向性，经常性，必然性，不可避免性。(will 用于一般的习惯，would 用于描述过去的习惯或例行的活动)如： People will talk.人总会说闲话。 Boys will be boys.男孩终究是男孩。（倾向性） Water will boil at 100℃. 水在100℃时沸腾。 Jealousy will spoil friendship.嫉妒会破坏友谊。 Accidents will happen.(不可避免性) I’ve lost my keys _____that would happen!我把钥匙丢了---这种情况老是发生！ Sometimes he will wander in the hills all afternoon 有时他会整个下午在山里漫游（现在习惯） Every morning he will have a walk along this river. If today is Monday, tomorrow will be Tuesday.（必然性） The young man will sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。（现在习惯） The young man would sit there for hours doing nothing. 那个年轻人常几个小时坐在那儿无所事事。（过去习惯） He will often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。（现在习惯） He would often read deep into the night.他会读书到深夜。（过去习惯） ﹡She __________ listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won’t interrupt her, for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace.  A. might B. must C. will D. should 【解析】 答案为C。will作为情态动词有一个很重要的用法，就是表示习惯性动作，此句翻译成：她常常独自一人在房间里听唱片，一听就好几个小时。注意：will在这里不是表示“将来”。 Only in summer ___________.  A. will the ice melt B. the ice will melt C. the ice can melt D. the ice melts 【解析】 答案为A。当表示某些根据自然规律必定会发生的事情时，常常使用这种表达，如If the pure water is heated to 100, it will boil. 如果纯净的水加热至100，它就会沸腾。will的这种用法经常会出现在科技英语中。上题由于将“only in summer”置于句首，所以要使用倒装结构。 . will“愿、要”表示意志、意愿，例如：We will fight on until final victory is won. I will do my best to help you. （意愿’t do it any more ,I promise. (诺言) She will not shove（ [??v]?1. 推;撞 2. 乱塞,乱放 3. 强使the heavy load on to others. ﹡will 表示现在的意愿，would表示过去的意愿。如： I will pay you at the rate you ask. 我愿意照你要求的价钱付款。 Go where you will. 你愿到哪里就到哪里。 He wouldn’t help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。 She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一起去。 would也可表示现在的意愿，语气较委婉。如： I’d go there with you. 我愿同你去那儿。 I wouldn’t go. 我不会去。—--These books are too heavy for me to carry. -----__________.(06辽宁卷) A. You may ask for help. B. I will give you a hand C. I will do you a