轻质矿物多孔材料的制备及性能研究-本科生毕业设计（论文）.docVIP

河 北 工 业 大 学 毕 业 论 文 作 者： 刘晨 学 号： 111962 学 院： 材料科学与工程学院 系(专业)： 功能材料 题 目： 轻质矿物多孔材料的制备及性能研究 指导者： 丁燕 教授 (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 评阅者： (姓 名) (专业技术职务) 2015年月日 5:0.33:1.719:0.4时，经550℃预烧15min、113030min，可制得表观密度为1.1160g/cm3、压碎力0.802kN、吸水率为4.80%、盐酸溶解率为0.67%的轻质矿物多孔材料，将该材料加入模拟生物曝气反应器中进行配制污水处理，18天后COD去除率高达85%并趋于稳定，具有良好的水处理效果。 关键词：铁尾矿 矿物 多孔材料 表观密度 水处理 毕业设计（论文）外文摘要 Title Study on Preparation and properties of lightweight porous materials of mineral Abstract The?lightweight porous materials?was?prepared which used?iron tailings?as the main material, attapulgite as binder, carbon powder as pore-forming agent,?calcium carbonate?as fluxing agent.?The best ratio of raw materials and production processes?were explored by?changing the?content?of binder , sintering temperature and holding time.?The?lightweight porous materials were used as biomedium in biological aerated filter and effect of water treatment was evaluated.?The results show that?:?lightweight porous mineral materials can be successfully prepared by sintering?temperature?at 550℃,?holding?15 minutes ,?then?at?1130℃?holding?30 minutes,which?the ratio of?icon tailings,?palygorskite, toner, and calcium carbonate?were?5: 0.33: 1.719: 0.4. The apparent density?of?lightweight porous materials?was?1.1160 g/cm3,crushing force?was?0.802kN, water absorption rate?was?4.80%,?and the dissolution rate by hydrochloric acid?was?0.67%. The BAF reactor with the lightweight porous materials serving as the biomedium achieved high removal efficiencies for?85% of?COD.?The?lightweight porous?material has good?wastewater treatment?effect. Keywords：Iron tailings Mineral Porous materials Apparent density Water treatment 目 录 1 绪论 5 1.1 引言 6 1.2 铁尾矿综合利用 6 1.2.1 生产建筑材料 6 1.2.2 贵金属的回收 7 1.2.3 工业水处理 7 1.3 矿物多孔材料研究进展 7 1.3.1 矿物多孔材料 7 1.3.2矿物多孔材料的制备方法 8 1.4 研究内容及意义 9 2 实验 10 2