选修6unit3AHealthyLife知识点.docVIP

Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点 1. stress 双语释义 n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；vt.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读 学情诊断 (1)翻译句子 ①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help. 她强调她不打算帮忙。 ②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。 ③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable. “abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。 (2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior. A．put；on B．added；inC．gave；in D．added；up 答案　A 归纳拓展 reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调2. addicted 双语释义 adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy) 学情诊断 (1)用addict的适当形式填空 ①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. ②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive. ③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol. (2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. A．skeptical B．addictedC．available D．sensitive答案　D 解析　句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。sensitive敏感的，符合句意。sceptical 怀疑的；addicted上瘾的；available可用的。 归纳拓展 be addicted to ?doing? sth.沉溺于……；专心于……addict n.吸毒成瘾的人，瘾君子；对……入迷的人 addiction n.沉溺，上瘾addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 易错提示 be addicted to中的to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。 3ashamed 双语释义 adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(feeling shame or embarrassment about) 学情诊断 (1)句型转换 ①I’m ashamed to have troubled you so many times. →I’m ashamed that I have troubled you so many times. ②He was ashamed that he had lied to her. →He was ashamed of having lied to her. (2)In an English class，I couldn’t answer my teacher’s question and I was of that. A．ashamed B．awareC．alike D．sure答案　A 解析　句意为：在英语课上，我没能回答出老师的问题来，我感到很羞愧。be ashamed of对……感到惭愧的；aware意识到的；alike相似的；sure确信的。根据句意，选A项。归纳拓展 be/feel ashamed of对?于?……感到羞耻/惭愧be ashamed to do sth.因惭愧/羞耻而勉强做某事be ashamed that...感到羞耻，感到惭愧shame n.羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事It’s a shame that...真遗憾……shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的shameless adj.不知羞耻的4. accustom 双语释义vt.使习惯于(make sb. become used to) 学情诊断 (1)完成句子 ①I’m not accustomed to getting up so earl