收入预期对货币政策的影响研究 会计毕业论文.docVIP

收入预期对货币政策的影响研究 内容摘要 2008年9月以来，世界经济遭受了上世纪大萧条以来最为严峻的挑战。为应对国际金融危机的严重冲击，促进经济平稳较快发展，我国及时调整宏观经济政策取向，实施积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，迅速出台促进经济平稳较快发展的一揽子计划，对缓解经济运行中的突出矛盾、增强信心、稳定预期，发挥了重要作用。 本文梳理了20世纪30年代以来中外学术界关于货币政策的研究文献预期会对货币政策有效性产生影响使得政策结果偏离目标水平。在对全文总结的基础上提出了一些建设性的启示中国通货紧缩时期，货币政策完全可以有所作为。关键是要改善国民经济运行环境，畅通货币政策传导渠道关键词Abstract The world economy has suffered the most severe challenges since the Great Depression of the last century in September 2008. To cope with the international financial crisis and a serious impact, and promote stable and rapid economic development, our government adjusted the orientation of the macro-economic policy in time, implemented the proactive fiscal policy and loose monetary policy appropriately, the rapid introduction of the promotion of stable and rapid economic package development, to alleviate economic operation of the outstanding contradictions and boost confidence, stable the expect, all of these can play an important role. First, the paper gives the definition of income expectations and the impact of the role of consumer demand, consumer demand from the domestic demand leads to shortage of the current grim situation. In turn, the current government made moderate relaxed monetary policy, the income expectations and the effectiveness of monetary policy-related topic. Second, in order to analyze problems, this article carding literature from 30s of the 20th century, Chinese and foreign academic circles since the income is expected on the effectiveness of monetary policy and research literature, the traditional theory of the monetary policy focuses mainly on changes in the currency market on the economy arising from the impact of the main aspects of in capital market development, the existing monetary policy transmission mechanism added a new variable, a central bank → capital market (asset price) → enterprises (residents) a new monetary policy transmission mechanism. Conduction in the new mechanism, role as an intermediary in the capital market, asset pri