（参考）基于MSP430的水温控制系统设计报告.docxVIP

第五届电工电子创新设计大赛E题设计报告  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 水温控制系统 摘要 本水温控制系统是基于MSP430单片机为主控芯片,键盘输入设定温度，并在LCD12864上显示设定温度和实时温度。通过DS18B20温度传感器对水温进行采样,将采得的数字温度信号送给单片机,单片机对温度进行PID算法,通过改变加热控制方波的占空比达到精确控制温度的目的。本水温控制系统的静态误差≤0.2°C，当设定的温度比实时温度高0.12°C时，则启动风扇降温，10分钟左右到达稳定状态。本系统能够很精确地实现水温控制，是一个很好的水温控制方案。 关键字 MSP430 PID算法 DS18B20温度传感器 Abstract The temperature control system is based on the MSP430 microcontroller as the master chip, control temperature is set through keyboard and the LCD12864 display the control temperature and the real-time temperature. Temperature sensor DS18B20 samples the water temperature and sents the digital signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller on the temperature of PID algorithm changes the duty cycle of heating control square wave to achieve precise control of temperature. The temperature control system of static error ≤ 0.2 ° C.when the set temperature higher than the real-time temperature 0.12 ° C, then the fan starts to cool , reaching the steady state cost about 10 minutes. The system can achieve a very precise temperature control, this temperature control is a good program. Keywords: MSP430 PID algorithm temperature sensor DS18B20  PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 15 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600048 1引言  PAGEREF _Toc324600048 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600049 2方案论证与比较  PAGEREF _Toc324600049 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600050 2.1总体方案设计  PAGEREF _Toc324600050 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600051 2.2模块方案设计  PAGEREF _Toc324600051 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600052 2.2.1温度传感器的设计  PAGEREF _Toc324600052 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600053 2.2.2 MCU的选择与设计  PAGEREF _Toc324600053 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600057 2.2.3 温度显示模块的设计  PAGEREF _Toc324600057 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600058 2.2.4 强电控制电路设计  PAGEREF _Toc324600058 \h 6  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600059 3 系统电路设计  PAGEREF _Toc324600059 \h 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc324600060 3.1系统设计总方框图  PAGEREF _Toc324600060 \h 7