隐逸的山水田园——谢灵运与陶渊明、王孟的对比教程.doc

目 录 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………1 关键词………………………………………………………………………………1 Abstract……………………………………………………………………………1 Key words……………………………………………………………………1 绪论……………………………………………………………………1 一、谢灵运与山水诗………………………………………………………………2 （一）谢灵运…………………………………………………………………2 （二）山水诗…………………………………………………………………2 二、谢灵运与陶渊明…………………………………………………………………3 （一）陶渊明简介…………………………………………………………………3 （二）陶谢诗文异同…………………………………………………………………3 （三）从陶渊明到谢灵运的审美倾向性……………………………………………4 三、谢灵运与王孟………………………………………………………………………5 （一）王孟……………………………………………………………………………5 （二）谢灵运与王孟山水田园诗的典型性分析…………………………………5 四、小结…………………………………………………………………6 参考文献………………………………………………………………………………6 隐逸的山水田园 ———谢灵运与陶渊明、王孟的对比 摘要：山水诗在晋宋时期得以蓬勃发展，有很大一部分原因在晋宋时期杰出的山水诗人谢灵运身上。他所创作的大量的山水诗，不仅使山水逐渐走入大众视野，成为一种新的审美对象，更是确立的独特的山水诗规范，形成了新的诗歌范式，对山水诗的发展起了不可替代的作用。然而无论是在谢之前的山水田园诗句，还是发展到盛唐甚至更晚的山水田园诗，都与谢灵运有着千丝万缕的联系。可以说，没有谢灵运，就没有山水诗的独立，而谢灵运作为山水诗的创立者，在山水田园诗的发展过程中，起着承上启下的作用，具有重要的意义。 关键词：谢灵运、陶渊明、山水田园诗、王维、孟浩然 Pastoral landscapes of reclusion Chinese as a foreign language Liu Junfang Tutor:Wang Bin Abstract：Landscape poetry in the Jin Song period to flourish, there is a big part in jin song period of the outstanding landscape poet Xie Lingyun.He created a large number of landscape poems, which not only makes the landscape gradually into the public view, become a new kind of aesthetic object, but also established the unique landscape poetry specification, formed a new paradigm of poetry, the development of landscape poetry plays an irreplaceable role.Either before Xie landscape pastoral poems, however, is the development to the tang dynasty landscape pastoral poems or later, all connected with Xie Lingyun. We can say, without Xie Lingyun, there is no independent landscape poetry, and Xie Lingyun as founder of landscape poems, in the process of the development of landscape poetry, played a role, which forms a connecting link between the preceding and has the vital significance. Key words:Xie Lingyun.Tao Yuanmin.landscape poetry.Wang Wei.Meng Haoran 绪论 谢灵运作为南北朝时期杰出的诗人、文学家，对山水诗的确立，起到了不可或缺的作用，也因之被称为“山水诗