数控机床自动编程的方法 毕业论文.doc

数控机床自动编程的方法 目 录 第一章 概 述 1.1 自动编程的基本原理·····································································4 1.2 自动变成的主要特征·····································································4 1.3 自动变成的分类············································································5 第二章 CAD/CAM集成数据变成系统简介 2.1 系统的功能与使用方法································································8 2.2 分析加工零件···············································································9 2.3 对待加工表面及其约束面进行几何造型······································9 2.4 确定工艺步骤并选择合适的刀具·················································9 2.5 刀具轨迹生成及刀具轨迹编辑·····················································10 2.6 刀具轨迹验证···············································································10 2.7 后置处理······················································································10 第三章 MasterCAM自动编程软件简介 3.1 MasterCAM系统软件简介·····························································10 3.2 图形交互自动编程的基本步骤·····················································12 3.3 MasterCAM的数据传输·································································23 第四章 自动编程的现状和发展 4.1 数控语言自动编程·······································································14 4.2 自动编程的发展趋向··································································· 结束语····································································································· 参考文献································································································ 致谢·························································································· 第一章 概 述 使用计算机（或编程机）进行数控机床程序编制工作，即由计算机（或编程机）自动的进行数值计算并编写零件加工程序单，自动的打印输出加工程序但单，并将程序记录到穿孔纸带或其他的数控介质上。数控机床程序编制工作的大部分或全部由计算机（或编程机））Ⅱ/APT-Ⅲ、APT-Ⅳ。其中：APT-Ⅱ是曲线（平面零件）的自动编程；APT-是3～5坐标立体曲面的自动编程；APT-Ⅳ是自由曲面编程，并可联机和图形输入。APT系统编程语言的词汇量较多，定义的几合类型也较全面，后置处理程序有近1000个，在各国得到广泛应用。但APT系统软件庞大，价格昂贵。因此，各国根据零件加工的特点和用户的需求，参考APT系统的思路，开发出许多具有不同特点的自动编程系统。如美国的APAPYT，德国