5993--论文--试论重大灾难的孤儿收养问题--修改版.docVIP

毕业设计（论文） 中文题目：试论重大灾难的孤儿收养问题 学习中心： 专 业： 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2013年10月12日 试论重大灾难的孤儿收养问题 ×××学院　×××系 ×××专业 ×××（学号）　×××（姓名）　　指导教师　××× 【摘　要】发生重大灾难对于亲身经历过的人来说确实是一次灾难的大事件，他们在实际生活中都承受着各种程度的心理创伤。同时，在发生重大灾难后将会出现大量的孤儿，他们面对众多亲人或者玩伴的突然离世，整个熟悉的环境变得陌生，经历过重大灾难的孩子们所遭受的心理打击可谓非常的沉重。因此，如何妥善地安置重大灾难后孤儿的生活问题就成为一个重要的课题。因此，本文首先以重大灾难孤儿收养的基本理论问题切入，阐述了重大灾难孤儿收养的内涵、特征以及理论基础、意义等。其次，考察了国内外重大灾难孤儿收养的相关规定及值得借鉴的经验，进而深入分析了我国重大灾难孤儿收养的现状及存在的问题。最后，提出了完善我国重大灾难孤儿收养的若干策略建议：适当放宽收养条件；健全孤儿的收养程序；多种形式作为收养制度的有益补充；建立健全应急机制；建立储备收养家庭资源库；完善收养后监督环节。 【关键词】重大灾难 孤儿 收养 策略 Abstract: For experienced a major disaster is a disaster of big events, they are in real life are under various degrees of psychological trauma. At the same time, in the event of a major disaster will appear after a large number of orphans, they face many relatives or playmate died suddenly, the familiar surroundings become strange, experienced a major disaster psychological blow suffered by children is very heavy. Therefore, how to properly placed after the catastrophe of the orphans problem becomes an important topic of life. Therefore, this article first to the basic theory of major disaster orphan problems, this paper expounds the major disaster orphan of the connotation, features as well as theoretical basis, significance and so on. Second, examines the major disaster orphan at home and abroad and the relevant provisions of the experience worthy of learning, and then further analyzes the major disaster orphan status quo and existing problems. Finally, put forward several policy Suggestions of perfecting our countrys major disaster orphan: relax appropriately adoption conditions; Sound orphans adoption procedures; A variety of forms as a useful supplement adoption system; Establish and improve the emergency response mechanism; Build up reserves of adoptive families repository; Perfect the supervision l