DataInputStream和DataOutputStream使用方法(.docVIP

1.有时没有必要存储整个对象的信息，而只是要存储一个对象的成员数据，成员数据的类型假设都是Java的基本数据类型，这样的需求不必使用到与Object输入、输出相关的流对象，可以使用DataInputStream、DataOutputStream来写入或读出数据。下面是一个例子： Java代码?? package?ysu.hxy;?? ?? public?class?Member?{?? ????private?String?name;?? ????private?int?age;?? ?? ????public?Member()?{?? ????}?? ?? ????public?Member(String?name,?int?age)?{?? ????????this.name?=?name;?? ????????this.age?=?age;?? ????}?? ?? ????public?void?setName(String?name)?{?? ????????this.name?=?name;?? ????}?? ?? ????public?void?setAge(int?age)?{?? ????????this.age?=?age;?? ????}?? ?? ????public?String?getName()?{?? ????????return?name;?? ????}?? ?? ????public?int?getAge()?{?? ????????return?age;?? ????}?? }?? ? 打算将Member类实例的成员数据写入文件中，并打算在读入文件数据后，将这些数据还原为Member对象。下面的代码简单示范了如何实现这个需求。 Java代码?? package?ysu.hxy;?? ?? import?java.io.*;?? ?? public?class?DataStreamDemo??? {?? ????public?static?void?main(String[]?args)??? ????{?? ????????Member[]?members?=?{new?Member(Justin,90),?? ????????????????????????????new?Member(momor,95),?? ????????????????????????????new?Member(Bush,88)};?? ????????try?? ????????{?? ????????????DataOutputStream?dataOutputStream?=?new?DataOutputStream(new?FileOutputStream(args[0]));?? ?? ????????????for(Member?member:members)?? ????????????{?? ????????????????//写入UTF字符串?? ????????????????dataOutputStream.writeUTF(member.getName());?? ????????????????//写入int数据?? ????????????????dataOutputStream.writeInt(member.getAge());?? ????????????}?? ?? ????????????//所有数据至目的地?? ????????????dataOutputStream.flush();?? ????????????//关闭流?? ????????????dataOutputStream.close();?? ?? ????????????DataInputStream?dataInputStream?=?new?DataInputStream(new?FileInputStream(args[0]));?? ?? ????????????//读出数据并还原为对象?? ????????????for(int?i=0;imembers.length;i++)?? ????????????{?? ????????????????//读出UTF字符串?? ????????????????String?name?=?dataInputStream.readUTF();?? ????????????????//读出int数据?? ????????????????int?score?=?dataInputStream.readInt();?? ????????????????members[i]?=?new?Member(name,score);?? ????????????}??