基于AT89C51单片机室内温湿度测控系统设计_new教案.doc

学号： xxxxxxxxxx 基于AT89C51单片机室内温湿度测控系统设计 学院名称： 物理与电子工程学院 专业名称： 电子信息工程 年级班别： 2011级电子班 姓 名： XXX 指导教师： XXX 2015年5月  基于AT89C51单片机室内温湿度测控系统设计 摘要 文章主要从软件和硬件两个部分来实现室内温湿度的检测和控制，通过相匹配的温度和湿度传感器向AT89C51单片机传输数据,经过单片机处理数据向加湿和加温设备下达指令，实现室内温度和湿度的控制。 其中，AT89C51单片机作为整个系统的核心部件用于接收、处理由传感器采集到的信息，然后发送指令到液晶显示模块、报警模块以及操作模块。本文选用的传感器是DHT11传感器，作为信息采集模块的核心，把当时采集的电信号传输到AT89C51单片机处理，显示模块选用的是LCD1602液晶显示屏，该显示屏可以接收由单片机传输的指令信号显示对应信息，报警模块是由双色LED以及蜂鸣器设计组成的，本系统对温度和湿度设置有阈值，若当前湿度和温度超出或者低于设定阈值，该模块LED灯会显示相对应的颜色，并且蜂鸣器启动发出声音。论文附有系统硬件设计框图并对硬件的工作原理进行详细描述。并具体描述LED液晶显示屏、温湿度传感器、以及AT89C51单片机等器件参数和端口的介绍。 关键词：AT89C51单片机；DHT11温湿度传感器；数据采集；声光报警系统；LCD1602显示 Indoor temperature and humidity measurement and control system design based on AT89C51 Abstract Article mainly from the two parts of hardware and software to realize the detection and control of indoor temperature and humidity, by matching the temperature and humidity sensor to transmit data to AT89C51, through single chip microcomputer processing data issued instructions to the humidifying and heating equipment, realize the control of indoor temperature and humidity. Of AT89C51 single chip microcomputer as the core component of the whole system used to receive and process the information collected by the sensors, and then send instruction to the liquid crystal display module, alarm module and operation module.This article chooses the sensor DHT11 sensor, which is the core of the information acquisition module, the collection of electrical signal transmission to AT89C51 processing at the time, display module selects the LCD1602 LCD display, the display can receive by the single chip microcomputer instruction signals corresponding to information transfer, alarm module is composed of double color LED and buzzer design, the system of temperature and humidity setting threshold, if the humidity and temperature exceeds or is lower than set threshold, the mod