基于单片机的超声波测距系统设计教案.doc

ha 2015届毕业生 毕业设计说明书 题 目: 基于单片机的超声波测距系统的设计 院系名称：信息科学与工程学院 专业班级：电信1107 学生姓名： 刘彪 学 号：201116910909 指导教师： 杨静 教师职称： 讲师 2015年 5 月29 日  摘 要 AT89C51是单片机里应用比较广泛的一款，在自动控制领域里享有很高的价值。以其易用性和多功能性受到了广大电子设计爱好者的好评。本次设计主要是利用AT89C51单片机、超声波传感器完成测距报警系统的制作。以AT89C51为主控芯片，利用超声波的传播特性完成 整个硬件电路由超声波发射电路、超声波接收电路电源电路、显示电路等模块组成，各探头的信号经单片机综合分析处理，实现超声波测距的各种功能。在此基础上设计了系统的总体方案，最后通过硬件和软件实现了各个功能。包括硬件电路图、程序流程图，并给出了系统结构、电路原理和设计。系统具有易于控制、工作可靠、测距高、可读性强和流程清晰等优点。 Title Ultrasonic Ranging System Based on MCU Abstract AT89C51 is used widely which enjoys a high value in the field of automatic control system. It has been well received on versatility and ease of use by the majority of electronic design enthusiasts. This design is composed of SCM AT89C51, ultrasonic distance sensor and alarm system. As the main chip in AT89C51, using of ultrasonic sensors to detect obstacles. Microcontroller as a processing operation unit, then setting the alarm values are compared to judge the distance, when the measured distance is less the value. Then buzzer starts alarm at the microcontroller control. DS18B20 as a temperature compensation sensor, in order to reduce interference caused by temperature, improve the measurement accuracy. The entire hardware circuit is composed by ultrasonic transmitter circuit, ultrasonic receiver circuit, the power circuit, display circuit and other modules. Each of the probe signal by the microcontroller comprehensive analysis process, then realize various functions of ultrasonic distance measurement. Base on this has designed systems overall concept, final adoption of hardware and software to achieve the various functional modules. The graduation project include: hardware circuit, program flow chart, and gives the system structure, circuit theory and programming. The instrument system has features: ease of control, stability of operation, highness of precision and readability, etc. Keywords ：Ultr