裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第04课_new edition.docVIP

Lesson 4 现在完成时（2）教师版 单元重点：现在完成时（2）【New words and expressions】 1 exciting [iksaiti?] a.令人兴奋的 2 receive [risi:v] v.接受，3 firm [f?:m] n.商行， 4 different [difr?nt] a.不同的 5 centre [sent?] n.中心 6 abroad [?br?:d] ad.在国外 一、词汇讲解 1.exciting ?adj. 令人兴奋的excited? adj. （感到）兴奋的 excite? v. 令……兴奋（人作主语） eg. The news excited us. （过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。 eg. I have never been to Australia. It must be an exciting trip. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。 eg. He is finding this trip very exciting. ( very exciting 宾补) 他发现旅途非常令人兴奋 eg. We are excited at the news. 我们对这个消息感到兴奋。 eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. ?? 这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她“白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。 eg. The excited children were expecting Christmas presents. 那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。 2. receive ?v. 收到 receive sth from sb? 收到某人某物 receive a letter 收到一封信 receive a present 收到一件礼物 receive a phone call? 接到一个电话 receive good education? 受到良好的教育 eg. You will receive a warm welcome, whenever you come to my home. 无论你何时来我家，都会受到热烈欢迎。 eg. He has just received his pay. 他刚刚收到工资。 receive 收到? accept? 接受take 拿走??? bring? 带来 eg. I received an invitation to the party, but I didn’t accept it. 我收到他的晚会邀请，但我没有接受。 eg. I received an apology from him, but I didn’t accept it. ?? 他向我道歉，但是我不接受。 eg. I have just received a letter from my brother. 我刚刚收到我弟弟的信。 receive a letter from? 收到……的信 = hear from sb eg. Someone has taken my pen. 有人拿走了我的钢笔。 eg. The waiter brought me a glass of beer. 服务员为我拿来一杯啤酒。 receiver 收到…的人；电话听筒 eg. He put down the receiver angrily. 他生气地挂断电话。 ?? He rang off angrily. 他生气地挂断电话。 3. firm 1) n. （尤作口语）公司 eg. He is working for a big firm. 他在一家大公司工作。 The firm of Johnson Johnson 强生公司 2) adj. 牢固的，稳固的，坚实的 eg. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那把椅子腿不牢固。 eg. Prices are still firm. 物价仍旧很稳定。 as firm as rock 坚如磐石 a firm foundation? 坚实的基础 3) adj. 坚定的，坚决的，牢固的 eg. We have built a firm relationship.我们已经建立了牢固的关系。4. different? adj. 不同的（反义词：same） A is different from B.? A与B不同 A is different to B.??? A与B不同 eg. The word “ receive”