现代数控机床技术的研究及应用 毕业论文.docVIP

毕 业 设 计（论文） （说 明 书） 题 目：现代数控机床技术的研究及应用 姓 名： 编 号： 2012 年 4 月 7 日 摘　 要 科学技术的发展，对机械产品提出了高精度、高复杂性的要求，而且产品的更新换代也在加快，这对机床设备不仅提出了精度和效率的要求，而且也对其提出了通用性和灵活性的要求。数控机床就是针对这种要求而产生的一种新型自动化机床。数控机床集微电子技术、计算机技术、自动控制技术及伺服驱动技术、精密机械技术于一体，是高度机电一体化的典型产品。它本身又是机电一体化的重要组成部分，是现代机床技术水平的重要标志。数控机床体现了当前世界机床技术进步的主流，是衡量机械制造工艺水平的重要指标，在柔性生产和计算机集成制造等先进制造技术中起着重要的基础核心作用。因此，如何更好的使用数控机床是一个很重要的问题。由于数控机床是一种价格昂贵的精密设备，因此，其维护更是不容忽视。 关 键 词： 科学技术，数控机床，机电一体化，精密设备 ABSTRACT The development of science and technology, put forward to mechanical products with high precision, high complexity requirements, and the upgrading of products also to speed up, the machine tool equipment not only proposed the accuracy and efficiency of its requirements, and also put forward the universality and flexibility requirement. Nc machine tools is aiming at the requirement and produce a new type of automatic machine tools. Nc machine tool set microelectronics technology, computer technology, automatic control technology and servo drive technology, precision machinery technology at an organic whole, is highly electromechanical integration in the typical product. It itself is electromechanical integration is an important part of modern machine tool of the technical level of the important symbol. Nc machine tools reflects the current world machine technology progress, it is to measure the mainstream machinery manufacturing technology level in the important indexes, flexible production and computer integrated manufacturing and other advanced manufacturing technology plays an important role based core. Therefore, how to better use nc machine tools is a very important problem. Because of CNC machine is a kind of expensive precision equipment, accordingly, its maintenance also nots allow to ignore. KEY WORDS: science and technology，nc machine tools，Mechatronics，precision equipment 目 录 目 录 3 第1章 绪 论 5 1.1课题背景 5 1.2课题的意义 5 第2章 数控机床 6 2.1数控机床的概念 6 2.2 数控机床的特点 7 2.2.1具有高度柔性 7 2.2