脉冲宽度调制型开关稳压电源的设计方案.doc

脉冲宽度调制型开关稳压电源的设计 摘 要 本论文重点论述了一种以AT89C51单片机为控制器的稳压开关电源，主电路采用典型单端反激电路模式，该稳压电源系统包括主电路、控制电路、驱动电路、过欠流保护电路、过欠压保护电路等。它具有电路结构简单、系统组成元件少、保护功能完善、应用范围广泛等优点。 主体部分首先介绍开关电源的发展和现状，然后介绍稳压开关电源的工作方式，PWM控制器的基本原理，接下来设计了电路的整体框架和各部分分支模块，51系列单片机作为控制核心，输出电压在0到100V可调，输出电流需要达到2A，步进的精度是1V,通过改变数字量来改变输出电压，通过矩阵按键来对电源的输出电压进行数字设定，输出电压的反馈采用“同步采样”方式，可以有效避免电压尖峰对信号检测的影响。采用多种有效措施降低电磁干扰（EMI），增强电磁兼容性（EMC）。将键盘控制设定的模拟电压转换成数字电压显示于数码管。 关键词：开关电源，PWM，单片机，数模转换器 The Design of PWM Control Switch Regulated Power Supply ABSTRACT Focused on this article is a AT89C51 single-chip controller for switching power regulator, The width of pulse is controlled by PWM, the main circuit used a typical single-ended flyback circuit model. The system consists of the main circuit, control and drive circuits, over-current protection circuit. Simple circuit structure, less the original system components, wide application range are advantages Firstly introduce the development and current status of switching power supply, then a switching power supply works and basic principle about PWM is introduced, the design of the overall framework and the various parts of the branch circuit under the guidance of methodology of integrated circuits designed the total circuit is last. Then, the author simulates functions of module. 51 series single chip processor as the core.The output is adjustable from 0 to 100, output current can reach 2A, step accuracy is 0.1V. To change the output voltage by changing the digital quantity, the output voltage synchronous sampling methods, can effectively avoid the impact of signal detection voltage spikes, using a variety of effective measures to reduce electromagnetic interference, enhanced electromagnetic compatibility through the button to set the output voltage of power supply, to set the keyboard to control the analog voltage is converted into digital display voltage on the digital tube. KEY WORDS: Switching power supply, AT89C51, PWM control signal chip, Digital to analog co