2014中考语法专项复习：句子种类(含2013中考真题_25页)概要.ppt

* * * 1.I play basketball after school. 2.None of us have been to Canada. 3.Do you speak French? 4.How do you go to school every day? 5.Are you a teacher or a doctor? 6.We have talked about it, haven’t we? 7.What cold weather it is! 8.Be quiet! 9.There is some coffee in the cup. (肯定句) (否定句) (一般疑问句) (特殊疑问句) (选择疑问句) (反义疑问句) (感叹句) (祈使句) (倒装句) ①I can hardly see anything in the rain. 在雨中我几乎什么东西也看不见。 ②Not all students come to school by bus. 并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车来上学。 (2)部分否定: ①用hardly, seldom, few, little等词表示 ②not和both, all, each, every, quite, always等连用表示部分否定 None of us have been to Canada. 我们都没去过加拿大。 (1)完全否定: 常用not; no; no one; nobody; nothing; neither; none; never等表示否定意义 否 定 句 考点一 陈述句和疑问句? 【考点探究】 1. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon. (改为否定句) My classmates　　　　 　　　　to skate in the afternoon. 答案: aren’t going　 2. Dave sometimes helps in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　　Dave sometimes　　　　in the house at the weekend? 3. Bruce visits his grandparents once a week. (对画线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　does Bruce visit his grandparents? 答案: 2. Does; help　3. How often does he No don’t didn’t didn’t 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2.—Mary didnt fail her exam, did she? ---______, she didn’t. 3. You need to come, ______ you? 4. He had a car, ______ he? 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he? 6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we? 7. Leave me alone, ______ you? 8.They have been learning to drive, ______ they? 9.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ? shall will haven’t weren’t they 特殊形式。 (1)当陈述句是I am. . . 时, 反意疑问句用aren’t I。 I’m late for the meeting, aren’t I? 我开会迟到了, 不是吗? (2)当陈述部分是there be结构时, 反意疑问句用there。 There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there? 篮子里有些香蕉, 不是吗? (3)当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that时, 反意疑问句的主语用it; 主语是these或those时, 反意疑问句的主语用they。 That isn’t a useful book, is it? 那不是一本有用的书, 是吗? (4)陈述句主语是不定代词something/ anything/ everything/ nothing等时, 反意疑问句中代词用it。 Everything has gone wrong today, hasn’t it? 今天一切都出问题了, 是不是? (5)陈述句主语为so