裕兴新概念英语第三册笔记.docVIP

Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪 一.单词讲解 1.guilty innocent（无罪的，无辜的；纯洁，善良的）【反义词】 ①be guilty of a crime 犯…罪 ②be guilty of bribery 犯有行贿罪 ③be guilty of corruption 犯有贪污罪 ④be guilty of defamation 犯有诽谤罪 ⑤be guilty of malfeasance 　 犯有渎职罪 ⑥be guilty of rape 犯有强奸罪 ⑦be guilty of arson 纵火罪 ⑧surrender oneself 自首 ⑴feel guilty about:内疚 Eg. I feel really guilty about forgetting her birthday again.我又把她的生日给忘了，对此我非常的内疚。 2.tolerant a.宽容大度的（-ant：形容词词缀） Eg: My parents are really tolerant of my choice of football. 我的父母对我选择足球为职业非常宽容。 ⑴tolerable: a 可容忍的，可接受的 Eg: I find her barely tolerable. 我发现她真是让人忍无可忍。 3. Declare v.（正式）宣称，宣告 ⑴declare war on : 对…宣战 Eg: Police have now declared war on drug dealers警察向毒贩子宣战。 ⑵ 申报 Eg: Do you have anything to declare? 你有要申报的吗？ ⑶declaration : n.宣言 the declaration of Independence : 独立宣言 ⑷state v. 声明 Eg: A problem well stated is half solved. 说清了问题就等于解决了问题的一半。 4. Hardened a. Hard harden hardened 1.a hardened criminal 惯犯，老手 （done-time） 坐过牢的 2.a tough guy 黑社会老大 3.sophisticated a.精通人情世故的，老练的 Eg. a sophisticated business man.历练的商人。 4．Veteran: a person who has had much experience, Especially as a soldier. ⑴a veteran statesman ：有经验的政治家 ⑵a veteran teacher: 资深的教师 （a teaching veteran）= a experienced teacher ⑶man of the world : 精通世故的人 5.professional: a.职业的 ①occupational:职业的 ②vocational: 职业培训 ⑴professional teacher:职业教师 ⑵occupational school职业学校；技术学院 ⑶vocational school ⑷regular lawyer职业律师 ⑸prize-fighter:拳击手 ⑹career diplomat:外交 ⑺work ethic:职业道德 ⑻industrial disease:职业病 ③vocation ④vacation Be on vacation 6.smuggler n.走私贩子 ⑴smuggling : 走私行为 ⑵drug trafficking:毒品走私 ⑶trafficker:毒品走私犯（标） ⑷drug dealer:毒品走私犯（口） 7.pounce: v 猛抓，扑住 -ounce 快速动作 ⑴bounce:(反复迅速地)弹起 ⑵trounce:痛打，击败 pounce on sb/sth 抓住别人的小错误，立即指责（to notice a mistake and immediately criticize or disagree with it) eg:If you make a single mistake your boss