压电效应能量回收装置中应变信号的测量 毕业设计论文.docxVIP

PAGE  PAGE - 35 -  MACROBUTTON MTEditEquationSection2 Equation Chapter 2 Section 1 SEQ MTEqn \r \h \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTSec \r 1 \h \* MERGEFORMAT  SEQ MTChap \r 2 \h \* MERGEFORMAT  压电效应能量回收装置中应变信号的测量 摘 要 近年来随着低功耗应用的迅速发展，压电能量回收装置备受瞩目。应变信号的提取是压电能量回收接口电路中一项基础性技术。通过与之相关控制电路，它能够有效提高能量回收的效率。本文从压电效应、压电方程的基本理论出发，研究了压电陶瓷的机电耦合特性和压电传感器模型，设计了应变提取电路。论文主要工作如下： 1. 分析比较不同压电材料的优缺点，对压电材料进行了选择。分析了压电材料的基本特性，结合压电效应的基本理论，讨论了不同边界条件的压电方程。 2. 结合压电学和机械振动学的基本理论，建立并分析了悬臂梁振动模型。 3. 结合已知边界条件，给出了紧密粘贴于悬臂梁结构上压电陶瓷构成的压电传感器模型，可通过测量输出电压得到结构中的应变变化。在此基础上，设计了应变提取电路，对其进行了理论分析和仿真，并进行了相关实验。 关键词：压电效应，振动，压电传感器，应变测量  Measurement of strain signal in power harvesting device using piezoelectric effect Abstract In recent years, with the fast development of low power consumption applications, the power harvesting device using piezoelectric effect has drawn much attention. The strain signal extraction is one of the basic techniques in the interface circuit of the power harvesting device. Working with the related control circuit, it can increase efficiency of power harvesting. In this paper, under the circumstances of comprehending the basic theory of the piezoelectric effect and piezoelectric equations, electromechanical coupling characteristics of piezoelectric ceramics and the piezoelectric sensor model are investigated. A piezoelectric sensor circuit is designed to extract the strain signal. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1. The advantages and disadvantages of different piezoelectric materials are analyzed in order to choose one certain piezoelectric material. The basic features of piezoelectric materials and four different piezoelectric equations under different boundary conditions are also investigated. 2. Based on the laws of the piezoelectricity and mechanical vibration, the cantilever vibration model under experimental conditions is established and investigated. 3. According to known boundary conditions, the piezoelectric sensor model consisted of piezoelectr