if条件句中的虚拟语气(公开课)概要.ppt

Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses（if 条件句中的虚拟语气） 九台营城一中英语组 焦 琳 Try to classify the following sentences into three groups. 1.I am not interested in what you said. 2.Have you ever been to France? 3. What a splendid palace! 4. Let’s have a talk. 5. Don’t jump. 6. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky freely. 7. If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won. But we lost the match. 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气: __________ ___________ ___________。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示. 句_____ ______ ______是陈述语气: 用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 句____ ___是祈使语气: 用来表示请求、要求、命令、警告或劝告等。 句_____ ______ 是虚拟语气。 定义: 用来表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况, 而是一种愿望, 建议, 假设的语气叫虚拟语气。 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 如果上天给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 ————if 条件句中的虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood In If-clauses Learning aims: 1.Master the structure of the subjunctive mood in if-clauses. 2.Try?to?use?them?in?different language? situations. 3.?Form?a?good?habit?in?grammar learning?. At the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, Liu Xiang fell because of injury.Liu apologized in public , “sorry, I didn’t know why things turned out this way. I wanted to hold on, but I couldn’t. If I had finished the race, I would have risked my tendon...” Liu did make the right decision. If he hadnt given up then, he would have got worse injured. 与过去事实相反虚拟 If she _________ so much candy,she ______________ her teeth pulled out. 如果她不吃那么多的糖，她就不用拔牙了。 hadn’t eaten wouldn’t have had/got If Tom _________after getting drunk, he_____________ a car accident. 如果Tom不酒后驾车，就不会发生车祸了。 hadn’t driven wouldn’t have had Luckily, he didnt lose heart. “I never give up easily,” he said, I believe I will come back.”Yes, he made it. And if you were Liu Xiang now, what would you do, to retire and live a comfortable life or to struggle for the next championship? 与现在事实相反虚拟 改正句子中出现的错误： 1. If I am as tall as Yao Ming, I would become a famous basketball player. 2. Sorry, I dont have any cash (现金）with me. If I had some now, I will