英语四级阅读技巧精要.pptVIP

CET-4 Reading Self-introduction 朱倩， CathyB-508 Test paper structure Total: 710’ 按出题顺序： 1. 写作：106.5’ 2.快速阅读：71’ 1和2在答题卡一 3.听力：248.5’ 4.阅读理解：177.5’ 5.完型填空/改错：71’ 6.句子翻译/回答问题：35.5’ 3-6在答题卡二 Course plan Reading (scanning blank-fillings traditional reading) →vocabulary (cloze proofreading) →sentence translation →listening →writing →model test practice 快速阅读scanning 要求考生在15分钟内完成一篇1200字左右的文章和后面的10道题。前面7个题是判断正误(包括NOT GIVEN)，后3个是填空题(答案基本都是原文中出现的原词) 。 在处理文章的时候，有一条清晰的思路，你不是为了完整翻译文章而进行阅读，而是为了获取主旨来阅读。 逻辑关系在快速阅读中的运用 逻辑关系散布在文章的句子内部、句句之间、以及段落之间。最基本的逻辑关系有以下几种： 1、因果关系：as a result ，therefore，hence，consequently，because, for, due to, hence, consequently等 2、并列、递进关系：and, or, then，in addition，besides，in other words，moreover等 3、转折关系：however，but, yet, in fact等 Example 1 You have just finished your meal at a fast food restaurant and you throw your uneaten food, food wrappers, drink cups, utensils and napkins into the trash can. You don’t think about that waste again. On trash pickup day in your neighborhood, you push your can out to the curb, and workers dump the contents into a big truck and haul it away. You don’t have to think about that waste again, either. But maybe you have wondered, as you watch the trash truck pull away, just where that garbage ends up. From “How Is a Landfill Operated?” Example 2 Along the site, there are drop-off stations for materials that are not wanted or legally banned by the landfill. A multi-material drop-off station is used for tires, motor oil, lead-acid batteries. Some of these materials can be recycled. In addition, there is a household hazardous waste drop-off station for chemicals (paints, pesticides, other chemicals) that are banned from the landfill. These chemicals are disposed of by private companies. From “How Is a Landfill Operated?” 标点符号在快速阅读中的运用 有些标点符号的出现就是为了更进一步地解释其前的信息，运用标点符号(破折号、小括号、冒号)可以了解不认识的词汇或句子的含义。 同时，由于快速阅读用词相对比较简单，很容易理解和把握标点前的被解释信息，所以，可以将这些标点符号后面的信息忽略，从而更加快速地把握文章的主旨。 Exa