转炉炼钢技术的发展状况以及未来的技术动向 毕业设计.docVIP

摘要本设计简要叙述了转炉炼钢技术的发展状况以及未来的技术动向，结合本专业所学的理论知识，在老师的指导下，设计一个年产500万吨合格铸坯的转炉炼钢厂，通过产品大纲的确定、转炉炼钢的物料平衡与热平衡计算、转炉的炉型设计、连铸设备选择、车间工艺设计及车间总体布置，确定了以两座250吨转炉、及一台连铸机为主要生产设备。并根据国内外炼钢技术的发展趋势、钢铁产品的发展方向，选择了先进且有较大发展余地的短流程工艺：废钢→转炉→连铸。设计方案以技术新、效益高为原则，充分体现了先进、灵活、多功能的特点，具备可持续发展性。提交的内容包括设计说明书一份（含专题和冶金专业相关外文文献译文各一篇），转炉型图、车间平面布置图和剖面图各一张。 关键词：转炉，炼钢，连铸，工艺设计。  Abstract The design brief description of the development of steelmaking technology and future technology trends, Combining the theoretical knowledge learned profession, under the guidance of the teacher to design an annual output of 500 million tons of converter steel mill slab qualified, Determined by product outline, the material balance and BOF heat balance calculation, the converter furnace design, continuous casting equipment selection, process design and plant shop layout, identified by two 250 t converter, and a continuous casting machine as the main production equipment. And in accordance with domestic and international steel-making technology, development trends, development of steel products, select the advanced and there is greater room for development of the short-flow process: scrap → Converter → continuous casting. Design to new technology, the principle of high efficiency, fully reflects the advanced, flexible, multi-function features, with sustainability. Includes design specifications submitted by a (Including thematic and Metallurgy asked all foreign documents related article), Converter-type plans, the workshop floor plan and sections of the piece. Keywords: converter, steelmaking, continuous casting, process design  目 录 绪论 1 1 转炉炼钢厂设计方案 4 1.1 转炉车间生产能力的确定 4 1.2 主要钢种的选择 4 1.3 工艺流程 4 1.4 车间组成 5 1.5主厂房工艺布置 5 1.5.1原料跨布置 5 1.5.2炉子跨的布置 6 1.5.3精炼跨的布置 6 1.5.4浇注跨与出坯跨 6 1.6 原材料的供应及设备 7 1.6.1废钢的供应 7 1.6.2散状材料的供应 7 1.7 氧气的供应及设备 8 2 物料平衡与热平衡 10 2.1物料平衡计算 10 2.1.1计算所需原始数据 10 2.1.2物料平衡基本项目 12 2.1.3计算步骤 12 2.2 热平衡计算 23 2.2.1计算所需原始数据： 23 2.2.2计算步骤： 25 3 顶底复吹转炉炉型设计 30 3.1 炉型设计 30 3.1.1原始条件 30 3.1.2熔池尺寸的计算 30 3.1.3炉帽尺寸的确定 31 3.1.4炉容比的