本科毕业设计船舶压载水管理计划.docVIP

目 录 Contents 章节 标题 页 Chapter Title Page 介 绍 2 Introduction 船舶资料 4 Ship’s particular 3. 负责人员及职责 5 　　　　 Responsible officer any their duties 培训和教育 6 　　　　 Training and education 压载水管理的手段 8 Ballast water management measures 　　　　　　 6 13 　　　　　　　 Safety Precautions 7 更换压载水程序 19 Procedure For Ballast Water Exchange 8 记录和报告程序 20 　　　　　　　　　　 Recording and Reporting Procedures 9 附 录 23 APPENDIXES 　　 BALLAST WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN 介绍与目的 Introduction and object 1.1 数个国家的研究显示在船上压载水和淤泥中的多种细菌、植物和动物，虽经过数个月的海上旅程，仍能存活。随后在各港口国水域排放压载水或淤泥，将产生对当地的人类，动植物生态，及海洋环境构成威胁的有害水生有机体和病原体。虽然其他媒介已被确定引起有机体在分隔水体之间的传播，但船舶排出的压载水却被列于最显著的媒介之中。 Studies carried out in several countries have shown that many species of bacteria, Plants, and animals can survive in a viable from in the ballast water and sediment carried out in ships, even after journeys of several months’ during. Subsequent discharge of ballast water or sediment into the water of port States may result in the establishment of harmful aquatic organisms and pathogens which may pose threats to indigenous human, animals and plant life, and the marine environment. Although other media have been identified as being responsible for transferring organisms between geographically separated water bodies, ballast water discharge from ship appears to have been among the most prominent. 1.2 为了减少船舶压载水在各海区之间传播对当地海洋中的动植物及海洋环境有危害的海生物的可能性，并符合国际海事组织《