家庭智能紧急呼救系统的设计毕业设计论文.docVIP

西北民族大学 2011级毕业设计（论文） 家庭智能紧急呼救系统的设计 年 级: 学 号: 姓 名: 专 业: 指导老师: 二零一五年六月 摘 要 随着经济的飞速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，各种花式别墅和其它住宅如雨后春笋遍布祖国的大江南北。但是家庭的各种状况也不断出现，如：入室盗窃、火灾、易燃易爆物品发生爆炸、有毒气体泄漏，独自一人在家时出现紧急事故无法求助等。所以设计出一款保障人们生命和财产安全而且经济实用的家庭智能紧急呼救系统是非常有必要的。 基于单片机家庭智能紧急呼救系统的设计，是采用STC12C5A32S2单片机作为整个系统的控制核心，利用人体红外传感器对一定范围内的人体进行监测，烟雾传感器对室内烟雾值进行检测，温度传感器实时监测室内温度否超过设定最大值，紧急呼救按键用于紧急情况呼救，LCD液晶显示屏实时显示各种监测数据，蜂鸣器用于发声报警，利用可靠且成熟的GSM移动网络对家庭中出现的状况以短信形式及时发送到住户手机上。 关键词：GSM模块； 单片机； 紧急呼救按键； 人体红外传感器 ABSTRACT With the economic development and the improvement of peoples living standards, and all kinds of fancy villas are springing up throughout everywhere of our motherland, but there are also a variety of problems appearing for the families such as: burglary, fire, explosion of inflammable and explosive articles , leak of toxic gas, and staying at home alone, and cannot ask for help when an emergency occurs. So it is necessary to design a kind of affordable intelligent emergency call system to protect peoples lives and property safety. The design of SOS system is adopting STC12C5A32S2 microcontroller as the the core of control for the whole system. Making use of infrared sensor to monitor illegal invaders and smoke sensor to detects the smoke values indoor whether it exceeds a set maximum. Also, collecting indoor temperature information by temperature sensors as well as the SOS button for emergency call for help. LCD liquid crystal display shows all kinds of monitoring date in real time. Besides, buzzer is for audible alarm which adopts reliable and mature GSM mobile network to send a text message to a people’s phone when there are any problems appearing in the family. Key Words：GSM moduleSOS button； PIR Sensor 目 录 摘