『英语课堂』小学英语语法要点及习题.docVIP

『英语课堂』小学英语语法要点及习题 ? ????一、名词复数规则??? 1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds??? 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches??? 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries??? 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives??? 5．不规则名词复数：??? man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice??? child-children??? foot-feet,.tooth-teeth??? fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese??? 写出下列各词的复数 ??? I _________him _________this ___________her ______??? watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______??? day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________??? tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____??? thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______??? man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________??? water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________??? ????二、一般现在时??? 一般现在时基本用法介绍 ??? 　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能??? 　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。??? 　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。??? 　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。??? 　　一般现在时的构成??? 　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：??? 　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。??? 　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：??? 　　We study English.我们学习英语。??? 　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。??? 　　一般现在时的变化??? 　　1. be动词的变化。??? 　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。??? 　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。??? 　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。??? 　　如：-Are you a student? ??? 　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.??? 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike???? 　　2.行为动词的变化。??? 　　否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：??? 　　I dont like bread.??? 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：??? 　　He doesnt often play.??? 　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：??? 　　- Do you often play football???? 　　- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.??? 　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：??? 　　- Does she go to work by bike???? 　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.??? 　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work???? 动