材料物理导论作业样板(刘教授20120427).docVIP

Homework one（2012-4-27） 1. The number of vacancies(空缺) in some hypothetical（假设的、假定的） metal increases by a factor of 5 when the temperature is increased from 1070 K to 1180 K. Calculate the energy for vacancy formation (in J/mol)（空位形成能） assuming that the density （密度）of the metal remains the same over this temperature range. Solution： As we know n=Nexp(-Qv/RT), where the Qv is the energy for vacancy formation So n1/n2 =exp(Qv)exp(1/T1 －1/T2) , n1/n2 =5, T1=1070K,T2=1180K the key Q