结构转换译法精要.pptVIP

1 13. 2. 4 兼动名词结构常见搭配 英语兼动名词结构，如用在be, have, give, make, take, keep, pay, put, lay, show, maintain，find, gain 等谓语动词之后，常可将这些谓语动词略去不译。当然也不是绝对的，有时译出来则更好，但是多数情况下可省译。兼动名词结构译成“动-宾”结构。 Homework 1. His failure to observe the safety regulations resulted in an accident to the machinery. 2. The whole devastating experience sharpened my appreciation of the world around me. 3. Who would have expected such a rise in the river in summertime? 4.This failure was the making of him. 5. You must be a very bad learner, or else you must be going to a very bad teacher. 6. He had entertained hopes of being admitted to a sight of the young ladies of whose beauty he had heard much. 7. He made a dignified entrance into the room. 8. I am afraid of you misunderstanding me. 例6: Do you give credit to his story of what happened? 【译文】你相信他讲的过去所发生的事吗？ 例7: He has already made mention of the matter in his speech. 【译文】他在讲话中曾提到过这件事。 补充例句 例8: The students took advantage of the fine weather today to go out on a picnic. 【译文】学生们利用今天的好天气出去郊游。 例1: His first attempt at English composition won praise from his teacher. 【译文】他初次试写英文作文就博得了老师的夸奖。 例2: China’s successful launching of its first artificial satellite caused tremendous repercussion throughout the world. 【译文】中国成功地发射了第一颗人造卫星在全世界引起了强烈反响。 13. 2. 5 “逻辑主语+兼动名词”结构 结构：名词（代词）所有格+兼动名词结构 译法：主-谓-宾 补充例句 例4: His despair of becoming a great artist made him stop painting. 【译文】他因感到不能成为大画家而绝望，从此放弃作画。（因果句） 例3: His robbery of the bank put him into prison. 【译文】他因为抢劫银行而进了监狱。（因果句） 例5: His appearance at any affair proclaims it a triumph. 【译文】任何事情只要他一出面就大功告成。（条件句） 兼动形容词是指兼有动词意义和特征的形容词。 结构：兼动形容词+介词+名词（或代词），即：v.-a.+ prep.+(pro)n.。 译法：兼动形容词转译成汉语动词，与后面的介词词组 直接构成汉语的“动-宾”结构。 注意：兼动形容词通常用在be, become, seem等系动词 后。Be, become可直接不译，seem可译其含义。 13.3 兼动形容词结构的翻译 Translation of Verbal-adjective Structures 例1: Both newspapers we