毕业论文—基于51单片机的点滴输液报警系统_new概述.doc

中文题目:基于51单片机的点滴输液报警器的设计与实现 外文题目: DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DRIP INFUSION ALARM SYSTEM BASED ON 51 MCU 毕业设计（论文）共 68页（其中：外文文献及译文20页）图纸共 1张 完成日期 2015年6月 答辩日期2015年6月 摘要 点滴输液是临床治疗和抢救的重要措施之一，基于现在的点滴输液方式需要医护人员实时监护，需要耗费大量的时间等问题设计了这个装置，本文简述了本系统的发展趋势，重要内容等，在总体设计方案中，对硬件和软件设计方案进行了介绍，再详细设计方案中，对硬件进行了简要的介绍，并实现了设计电路，然后在系统软件中主要介绍了实现该系统的程序，最后在测试模块中叙述了测试的结果和遇到的问题。该系统实现了对液体的流速控制，超过设置的速度报警，无液体时报警，1602液晶显示液体流速，而且病人可以按键报警等功能，该装置可以合理的控制点滴流速从而避免出现危险，同时可以让患者感到舒适和方便医护人员操作。可以确保输液安全，实现医用点滴检测，无线声光报警，可以对输液状况实施检测，而且病人可通过按键报警。 关键词：51单片机；点滴输液；1602液晶；流速控制 Abstract Infusion is one of the important measures for clinical treatment and rescue, but now the infusion way need real-time monitoring of the medical staff, need to spend a lot of time, the device can solve this problem, this paper first briefly in the design requirements of the system development trend and important content, in the overall design scheme, on the hardware and software design scheme are introduced, and then detailed design scheme, the hardware were briefly introduced, and the circuit design is completed, and then in the software system mainly introduces the procedures for the realization of the system, the most in a test module that describes the test results and the problems encountered. The system realized on liquid velocity control, speed exceeds the set alarm, alarm is no liquid, 1602 liquid crystal display liquid flow rate, and that the patient can button alarm function, the device can reasonably control the drop velocity to avoid dangerous, also can make patients feel comfortable and convenient operation of medical personnel. It can ensure the transfusion safety, realize medical drip detection, wireless sound and light alarm, can carry out detection for transfusion, and the patient can alarm by key. Key words:SCM;1602 LCD;Flow control 目录 引言 1 1 项目概述 2 1.1 选题背景 2 1.2目的及意义 2 1.3 国内外研究现状与发展趋势 3 2 相关技术 4 2.1 红外对管技术 4 2.2 单片机技术 5 2.3 晶体显示技术 8 3 总体设计 11 3.1设计方案 11 3.2系统硬件总体设计 12 3.2.1 系统硬件结构 12 3.2.2 系统硬件方案设计 12 3.3 系统