基于PLC的可逆变三相异步电机调速系统详解.docVIP

基础课程设计（论文） 基于PLC的可逆变三相异步电机调速系统 学生姓名： 指导教师： 学生学号： 专 业： 信息技术学院电气工程系 年月日 摘要 ABSTRACT In recent years, with the progress of science and technology, the DC motor has been used more and more widely, DC has excellent speed characteristics, speed smooth, convenient, wide speed range, strong overload capacity, able to withstand the impact of frequent load, extremely fast starting, braking and reverse can be realized without frequent, need to meet the specific requirements of various the production process automation system is different, so as to put forward a higher request to the DC motor, the armature circuit resistance speed change, to change the voltage control technique cant meet the requirements of modern science and technology, it is through the PWM mode control DC motor speed will emerge as the times require. Take the traditional speed regulation system mainly has the following defects: analog circuit is easy to drift over time, will produce some unnecessary heat loss, and sensitive to noise. Using PWM technology, to avoid the disadvantages, realization of the digital control of analog signal, can greatly reduce the cost and power consumption. And the higher switching frequency PWM speed control system, filtering effect can be obtained by armature inductance DC current smooth, good low-speed performance; at the same time, high switching frequency, fast dynamic response characteristics of a good, strong anti-interference ability, can obtain a wide frequency band; the switching element only needs to work in the state of the switch, the main circuit loss, the efficiency of the device is high, has the characteristics of saving space, economy etc.. The system is STC89C52 microcontroller as the core, PWM waveform generated by the internal timer, control LN298 high power H bridge drive DC motor has to control the speed of the. Through the digital tube display speed grade, also can through the button control motor story of inversion, and the motor speed to add and subtr