(qwvf0),云凝物辐散.pptVIP

Ratios of RMS differences between perturbation experiments and control experiment to standard deviations of water vapor tendency (QWVT) in (a) and (e), water vapor convergence (QWVF) in (b) and (f), surface evaporation (QWVE) in (c) and (g), and cloud source/sink (QCM) in (d) and (h) as functions of time and spatial scales for average of data when solar calculations are perturbed in the lower troposphere in WF (left) and SF (right). Ratios of larger than 1 are shaded. * Ratios of RMS differences between perturbation experiments and control experiment to standard deviations of water vapor sin