2012高考英语_如何写好简单句教案.docVIP

2012高考英语书面表达专题（2）：如何写好简单句 英语5种基本句型1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓）arrive, cry, 1isten, walk. S(主语) Vi.（不及物动词） 其它 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Time She He We I flies. sings went stopped will go beautifully. Adverbial(副词) on holiday. Prep Phrase（介词短语）to have a rest. Infinitive (不定式）swimming. Participle (分词）: “There + be(Vi.) + S …” 也是属于第一种基本句型。 2. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表）S (主）lv.( 系动词）P（表）We This The flowers Class Kid My friend are is smell is looks becomes Chinese. N.(名词）mine. Pron. (代词. Adj.（形容词）over.Adv. (副词）. Prep. Phrase excited. Participle(分词）除了be 系动词外，还有一些动词也可以用作系动词，1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。2)表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。4)表瞬时的动词 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其他动词lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue, hang等。 …”句式也是属于第二句型。 1）It + be +adj./n. + to do…(不定式) It is your duty to take care of your mother. 2）It + be +adj. + for/of +sb. + to do… It is easy for us to finish the project in two days. 3. S (主）+ Vt（及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾）S (主）Vt.（及物动词）（谓）O（宾）am studying loves wants doesn’t know admitted believe English. N.(名词) him. Pron.(代词) to go there. Infinitive（不定式） where to go. Wh-Word + Infinitive stealing the money. Gerund（动名词） that there is nothing wrong.. That-clause（that从句） 注：1) S + Vt. + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him.常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。) S + Vt. + Wh-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。) S + Vt. + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。) S + Vt. + That-clause I dont think (that) he is right. 常用于这句型的动词有：Admit, believe, command, confes