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教学目的:
使学生了解英国文学这门课的性质、学习方法、学习要求等;
使学生知道什么是文学以及各种文学形式。
教学重点与难点:什么是文学以及各种文学形式的概念。
教学方法与手段:讲授与讨论相结合。
教授内容:
General Introduction on Literature
Mainly, there are three kinds of literature: fiction, poetry, and drama.
I. Fiction
Definition: fiction created from the imagination, not presented as fact, though it may base on a true story or situation.
Elements
Plot: a sequence of interrelated actions and events.
Five stages of plot: exposition, complication, crisis, falling action and resolution.
Characters: the people in fiction
Types of characters: protagonist vs. antagonist
Flat vs. round characters
Dynamic vs. static characters
Setting: place and objects in fiction
Types: natural, manufactured
Point of view: the angle or perspective from which the author observes and tells the story.
Theme: what the author is to say in his story.
Style: the author’s particular way of telling his story.
Tone: the author’s attitude toward his subject or audience.
Symbolism: a key to extended meaning
Allegory: the author’s attempt to reinforce his theme by making his characters represent some specific abstract ideas or qualities.
Poetry
Definition: classified as narrative or lyric.
Elements
Imagery
An image is a concrete representation of a sense impression, a feeling, or an idea.
Symbolism
A symbol is any object or action that means more than itself, any object or objection that represents something beyond itself.
Sound: Rhyme, alliteration and assonance
Drama
Definition: a dialogue performed by actors on a stage before an audience.
Elements
Dialogue
Staging
Genres: comedy, tragedy and tragic-comedy.
教学目的:
1、使学生了解什么是英国文学。
2、使学生从整体上了解英国文学各个时期的历史背景、文学形式、主要作品、作家等,以便在整体上对英国文学有一个清晰的认识。
教学重点:英国文学各个历史时期文学的历史背景、文学形式、主要作家作品。
教学方法与手段:讲授与讨论相结合。
教授内容:
A Brief Introduction to English Literature
1. Old English Literature(449A.D. ~ 1066)
1)History background:
The making of the England: Jutes, Angles and Saxons invaded Albion and combined into one United
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