初三英语讲座.docVIP

初三英语讲座 词汇和完形填空 一、词汇： 2005年 “上海市中等学校高中阶段招生文化考试” 转变为 “上海市初中毕业生统一学业考试”。这是义务教育阶段的终结性考试。目的是全面、准确反映初中毕业生学科学习方面所达到的水平。05年也是上海市初中英语学科三套教材（统编教材、牛津教材上海版、新世纪教材）的考生一起参加学业考试的第一年。试卷不再出现分叉，因此词汇努力体现了三套教材合一的要求。 06年上海市英语教学词汇表中共有单词1677个 词组352个。单词的记忆是英语学习中一个重要的问题，词汇量的大小关系到英语听说读写能力的发展。如何掌握和会运用这些词语是总复习中一项重要的任务。上一讲中谈了如何扩大词汇量。这一讲中就考纲中新增的部分词组作用法示例。 a couple of 两个；几个 two things related in some way; a few; several; I found a couple of socks in the bedroom but they don’t make a pair. I have a couple of things to do. / I waited a couple of hours. be fond of 爱好 like, be keen on, take pleasure in I am very fond of sports. She likes all her children, but she’s especially fond of Peter. 3．compare with 与…比较 to exam or judge (one thing) against another If you compare British football with American football, you will find many differences. deal with 处理 to treat; take action about How do you deal with this problem? 5. enter for 报名参加 give the name of somebody for a competition, race, etc. You are good at the high jump and the long jump. Why don’t you enter for these two items? get rid of 摆脱---to free oneself from (something unwanted), How can we get rid of this unwelcome guest? How can we manage to make him leave? 7. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 --- stop breathing for a moment When a whale under water, it closes its nose and holds its breath. keep in touch 接触；联系---connection so as to receive information I have kept in touch with my host family in Australia by sending emails since I came back home. show off 炫耀 to behave so as to try to get people to admire one, one’s abilities Don’t look at him! He’s just showing off. turn out 结果是，证明是 to happen to be in the end His statement turned out to be false. What he said turned out to be true later. 以上选自新列入考纲的十个词组，同学们可通过句子准确理解、掌握、运用新增的词组。并以此方法学习考纲中352个词组。 二．完形填空 完形填空是测试学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。在考卷中难点最集中、难度最高,是为了增加区分度而设计的试题。解这类题最能反映学生运用语言的能力。它要求学生熟练掌握词汇和语法知识，同时也要求学生具备较高的阅读理解能力。 掌握语言知识和发展语言能力是相互促进、相辅相成的，因此只有增加了语言知识，才能为大量的阅读铺平道路；而在阅读实践中培养的语感和处理英